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Balistes capriscus  Gmelin, 1789

Grey triggerfish
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Balistes capriscus
Picture by Patzner, R.

country information

Common names: Hallouf, ????
Occurrence:
Salinity:
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information:
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
National Database:

Classification / Names

ऐकटीनोप्टीरेजी (रेज़-फिन्नढ मछलियाँ) > Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) > Balistidae (Triggerfishes)
आम नाम | उपशब्द | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL

Common names from other countries

Baliste cabri, Pejepuerco blanco, Common triggerfish, ... more

Main reference

Smith-Vaniz, W.F., B.B. Collette and B.E. Luckhurst. 1999. (Ref. 35505)
 संदर्भ | Biblio | संयोजक : Matsuura, Keiichi | सहयोगीयो

आकार / वज़न / Age

Max length : 60.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 7348); common length : 44.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 47377); अधिकतम प्रकाशित वज़न: 6.2 kg (Ref. 40637)

Length at first maturity
 Lm 16.3, range 13 - ? cm

पर्यावरण

; समुद्री प्रवाल-भित्ति संयुक्त; गहराई सीमा 0 - 100 m (Ref. 7348), usually 0 - 55 m (Ref. 55172)

जलवायु / सीमा

Subtropical, preferred 24°C (Ref. 107945); 58°N - 37°S, 98°W - 36°E

वितरण

Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean to Moçamedes, Angola. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia (Canada), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Argentina (Ref. 7251).
 देश | ऐफ ऐ ओ क्षेत्र | Ecosystems | संयोग | भूमिका

Short description

पृष्ठीय रीढ़ (सम्पूर्ण): 3; पृष्ठीय सौफट रेज़ (सम्पूर्ण): 26-29; गुदा कांटा 0; ऐनल सौफट रेज़: 23 - 26. Tall, with a small mouth and plate like scales (Ref. 35388). Three faint irregular broad dark bars on body; a narrow pale transverse band on chin; small light blue spots on upper half of body and median fins, and irregular short lines ventrally (Ref. 13442).

जीवविज्ञान     शब्द संग्रह (उदाहरणार्थ epibenthic)

Inhabits bays, harbors, lagoons, and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). May drift with young at surface among Sargassum (Ref. 9710). Usually solitary or in small groups (Ref. 9710). Feeds on benthic invertebrates like mollusks and crustaceans (Ref. 4727). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Consumed mostly fresh, smoked, and dried salted. The flesh is of excellent quality. Because it is resistant to capture, it proliferates and competes for food with other species (Ref. 5377).

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)

  वेदनीय, आई यु सी ऐन लाल सूची देखें। (VU) (A2bd)

Threat to humans

  Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 30911)



Human uses

मात्स्यिकी: व्यापारिक; आखेट मत्स्य: हां; जलजीवालय: सार्वजनिक लजीवालय

साधन

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Special reports

Check for Aquarium maintenance | Check for Species Fact Sheets | Check for Aquaculture Fact Sheets

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Summary page | Point data | आम नाम | Photos

इंटरनेट स्रोत

BHL | Check for other websites | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO(मात्स्यिकी: production; publication : search) | GenBank(genome, nucleotide) | GOBASE | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | iSpecies | राष्ट्रीय आंकड़ासंचय | सार्वजनिक लजीवालय | PubMed | Scirus | Sea Around Us | SeaLifeBase | Tree of Life | uBio | uBio RSS | Wikipedia(Go, खोज) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoological Record | Fishtrace

Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805)
 PD50 = 0.5078 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Trophic Level (Ref. 69278)
 4.1   ±0.2 se; Based on diet studies.

लौटाव (Ref. 69278)
 माध्यम, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी होने का समय 1.4 - 4.4 वर्ष। (K=0.18-0.43; tm=1)

Vulnerability (Ref. 59153)
 Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100)
Price category (Ref. 80766)
 High