分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Actinopterygii
輻鰭魚綱 (條鰭魚) >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) >
Balistidae (Triggerfishes)
Etymology: Balistes: Latin, balista, -ae = crossbowman. In Greek, ballo = to throw (Ref. 45335). More on author: Gmelin.
環境 / 氣候 / 範圍
生態學
; 海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 100 m (Ref. 7348), usually 0 - 55 m (Ref. 55172). , preferred 24°C (Ref. 107945); 58°N - 37°S, 98°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean to Moçamedes, Angola. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia (Canada), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Argentina (Ref. 7251).
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 16.3, range 13 - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7348); common length : 44.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 47377); 最大體重: 6.2 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (總數): 3; 背的軟條 (總數): 26-29; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 23 - 26. Tall, with a small mouth and plate like scales (Ref. 35388). Three faint irregular broad dark bars on body; a narrow pale transverse band on chin; small light blue spots on upper half of body and median fins, and irregular short lines ventrally (Ref. 13442).
Inhabits bays, harbors, lagoons, and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). May drift with young at surface among Sargassum (Ref. 9710). Usually solitary or in small groups (Ref. 9710). Feeds on benthic invertebrates like mollusks and crustaceans (Ref. 4727). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Consumed mostly fresh, smoked, and dried salted. The flesh is of excellent quality. Because it is resistant to capture, it proliferates and competes for food with other species (Ref. 5377).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., B.B. Collette and B.E. Luckhurst, 1999. Fishes of Bermuda: history, zoogeography, annotated checklist, and identification keys. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 4. 424 p. (Ref. 35505)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
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