分類 / Names
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条鰭類 >
Gadiformes (Cods) >
Merlucciidae (Merluccid hakes) > Merlucciinae
Etymology: Merluccius: Latin, mar, maris = the sea + Latin, lucius = pike (Ref. 45335). More on author: Castelnau.
環境 / 気候 / 範囲
生態学
; 海 深海魚; 海洋回遊性 (Ref. 51243); 深さの範囲 50 - 1000 m (Ref. 27121), usually 150 - 450 m (Ref. 27121). Deep-water, preferred 17°C (Ref. 107945); 11°S - 37°S, 5°E - 33°E (Ref. 58452)
Southeast Atlantic: Baie Farte, Angola around Cape to Natal, South Africa. Also found on Valdivia Bank (26°18'S, 6°20'E).
Length at first maturity / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
Maturity: Lm 47.4 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 140 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 6605); common length : 50.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 1371)
簡単な記述
形態学 | 形態計測学
背面の脊椎 (合計): 1; 背鰭 (合計): 47-54; 肛門の骨 0; 臀鰭: 37 - 41. Light brown above, silvery to white below (Ref. 6605).
Found on the continental shelf and slope to depths over 1,000 m (Ref. 27121). Juveniles (to about 64 cm) feed on small crustaceans and small deep-sea fishes such as lanternfishes, whereas larger individuals feed chiefly on small hakes and jack mackerel (Ref. 1371); cannibalism is common (Ref. 27121). Migrates southward in the spring and northward in autumn (Ref. 1371). Breeds throughout the year, peaks of reproductive activity in August and September (Ref. 36731). Marketed smoked, frozen, and fresh on ice; eaten steamed, fried and baked (Ref. 9988).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 115185)
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