Family Merlucciidae - Merluccid hakes
  Order
:
  Class
:
Actinopterygii
No. in FishBase
:
Genera : 5 | Species : 24 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
  Environment
:
Fresh : No | Brackish : No | Marine : Yes
  Division
:
Marine
  Aquarium
:
none
  First Fossil Record
:
middle   Tertiary     Oligocene
Ref..   Berg, L.S. 1958
  Remark
:
Distribution: Atlantic, eastern Pacific, Tasmania, and New Zealand. Dorsal fins 2, except Lyconodes with one. Second dorsal fin and anal fin with a posterior notch. Chin barbel lacking. Small cycloid scales. Teeth present on head of vomer. Spinous first principal dorsal ray. Mouth large and terminal; long, pointed teeth in most species. A large V-shaped ridge appears on the upper side of the head. Pelvic fin rays 7-10. Branchiostegal rays 7. Pyloric caeca absent. Species of Merluccius are voracious predators inhabiting the continental shelf and upper slope. The three species of Macruronus live in large schools on the continental shelf in Subantarctic waters.
  Etymology
:
Latin, mare, maris = sea + Latin lucius = pike ( Ref. 45335).
  Reproductive guild
:
nonguarders
  Typical activity level
:
normal
  Main Ref
:
  Coordinator
:
  Deep Fin Classification
:
Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Paracanthomorphacea | Zeiogadaria | Gadiformes | Gadoidei | Merlucciidae

Show species images | Show valid names | Nominal species list | Identification keys | CAS specimen photos | References

 
Ref.
[ e.g. 9948]
Glossary
[ e.g. cephalopods]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Merlucciidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status;   2: Different status;   3: Other combination;   4: Synonym in CofF;   5: Species/Subspecies issue;   6: Synonym of another species in CofF;   7: Not in CofF;   8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

Show all | Show only accepted name | Show only accepted and original names
Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination CofF
Merlucciinae
Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus, 1758)
acceptedseniornew
Gadus merluccius Linnaeus, 1758
synonymseniororiginal2
Gadus byrkelange Walbaum, 1792
synonymjuniororiginal2
Molva byrkelange (Walbaum, 1792)
synonymjuniornew
Gadus ruber Lacepède, 1803
ambiguousquestionableoriginal2
Merluccius smiridus Rafinesque, 1810
synonymjuniororiginal2
Onus riali Rafinesque, 1810
synonymjuniororiginal2
! Merlucius esculentus Risso, 1827
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal
Merluccius vulgaris Fleming, 1828
synonymjuniororiginal2
Hydronus marlucius Minding, 1832
synonymjuniororiginal2
! Hidronus marlucius Minding, 1832
synonymjuniororiginal
Merlucius sinuatus Swainson, 1838
synonymjuniororiginal2
! Merlucius ambiguus Lowe, 1841
synonymjuniororiginal2
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Merlucius lanatus Gronow, 1854
synonymjuniororiginal2
Merluccius argentatus Günther, 1862
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
! Trachinoides maroccanus Borodin, 1934
synonymjuniororiginal
Merluccius merluccius lessepsianus Lloris, Matallanas & Oliver, 2003
ambiguousotheroriginal2
Onus guttatus (non Collett, 1890)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Merluccius bilinearis (Mitchill, 1814)
acceptedseniornew
Stomodon bilinearis Mitchill, 1814
synonymseniororiginal2
Merluccius vulgaris (non Fleming, 1828)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Merluccius albidus (Mitchill, 1818)
acceptedseniornew
Gadus albidus Mitchill, 1818
ambiguoushomonymoriginal2
Merluccius magnoculus Ginsburg, 1954
synonymjuniororiginal2
Merluccius bilinearis (non Mitchill, 1814)
misappliedmisappliednew
Merluccius vulgaris (non Fleming, 1828)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Merluccius gayi gayi (Guichenot, 1848)
acceptedseniornew
Merlus gayi Guichenot, 1848
synonymseniororiginal5
Epicopus gayi (Guichenot, 1848)
synonymseniornew
Merluccius gayi (Guichenot, 1848)
acceptedseniornew
Merluccius productus (Ayres, 1855)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
Merluccius capensis Castelnau, 1861
acceptedseniororiginal2
synonymseniorchange in rank
synonymseniorchange in rank
Merluccius vulgaris (non Fleming, 1828)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Merluccius australis (Hutton, 1872)
acceptedseniornew
Gadus australis Hutton, 1872
synonymseniororiginal2
Merlangius australis (Hutton, 1872)
synonymseniornew
synonymseniornew
Merluccius polylepis Ginsburg, 1954
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniorchange in rank
synonymjuniorchange in rank
Merluccius gayi hubbsi (non Marini, 1933)
misappliedmisappliedchange in rank
acceptedseniororiginal2
! Merluccius angusticeps Hildebrand, 1946
synonymjuniororiginal2
Merluccius gayi (non Guichenot, 1848)
misappliedmisappliednew
Merluccius hubbsi Marini, 1933
acceptedseniororiginal2
synonymseniorchange in rank
synonymseniorchange in rank
Merluccius bilinearis (non Mitchill, 1814)
misappliedmisappliednew
Merluccius gayi (non Guichenot, 1848)
misappliedmisappliednew
Merluccius polli Cadenat, 1950
acceptedseniororiginal2
synonymseniorchange in rank
Merluccius cadenati Doutre, 1960
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniorchange in rank
acceptedseniororiginal2
synonymseniorchange in rank
acceptedseniororiginal5
synonymseniororiginal
Merluccius gayi (non Guichenot, 1848)
misappliedmisappliednew
acceptedseniorchange in rank
synonymseniororiginal1
synonymseniorchange in species
Merluccius hernandezi Mathews, 1985
acceptedseniororiginal2
Merluccius patagonicus Lloris & Matallanas, 2003
acceptedseniororiginal2
Merluccius tasmanicus Matallanas & Lloris, 2006
acceptedseniororiginal2
Merluccius gayi (non Guichenot, 1848)
misappliedmisappliednew
Merluccius australis (non Hutton, 1872)
misappliedmisappliednew
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
synonymseniornew
synonymjuniororiginal2
Macruronus magellanicus Lönnberg, 1907
acceptedseniororiginal2
! Macrouronus magellanicus Lönnberg, 1907
synonymseniororiginal
Macruronus argentinae Lahille, 1915
synonymjuniororiginal2
Macruronus novae-zelandiae (non Hector, 1871)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Macruronus capensis Davies, 1950
acceptedseniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
Lyconus pinnatus Günther, 1887
acceptedseniororiginal2
Lyconus brachycolus Holt & Byrne, 1906
acceptedseniororiginal2
Macruronus brachycolus (Holt & Byrne, 1906)
synonymseniornew
synonymjuniororiginal2
Lyconodes argenteus Gilchrist, 1922
acceptedseniororiginal2
Steindachneriinae
Steindachneria argentea Goode & Bean, 1896
acceptedseniororiginal2
! Steinachneria argentea Goode & Bean, 1896
synonymseniororiginal
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