Family Cynoglossidae - Tonguefishes
  Order
:
  Class
:
Actinopterygii
No. in FishBase
:
Genera : 3 | Species : 144 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
  Environment
:
Fresh : Yes | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes
  Division
:
Marine
  Aquarium
:
none
  First Fossil Record
:
lower   Tertiary   middle   Eocene
Ref..   Berg, L.S. 1958
  Remark
:
Distribution: tropical and subtropical areas. Both eyes on left side of head; eyes very small with little interorbital space. Preopercle margin covered with skin. Asymmetrical mouth. Caudal fin pointed and confluent with dorsal and caudal fins. Right pelvic fin usually undeveloped. No pectoral fins. Dorsal fin origin at or in front of fixed (lower) eye. Vertebrae usually 9 or 10 + 33-66. To about 48 cm maximum length, usually below 30 cm. Tongue fishes are found in warm waters of all oceans (between 40° latitudes). Most species occur in shallow water or estuaries; Symphurinae are in deep water of 300-1,900 m; many species are commercially important. Five species are known primarily from rivers.
  Etymology
:
Greek, kyon = dog + Greek, glossa = tongue ( Ref. 45335).
  Reproductive guild
:
nonguarders
  Typical activity level
:
sluggish
  Main Ref
:
  Coordinator
:
  Deep Fin Classification
:
Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Carangimorpharia | Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectoidei | Cynoglossidae

Show species images | Show valid names | Nominal species list | Identification keys | CAS specimen photos | References

 
Ref.
[ e.g. 9948]
Glossary
[ e.g. cephalopods]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Cynoglossidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status;   2: Different status;   3: Other combination;   4: Synonym in CofF;   5: Species/Subspecies issue;   6: Synonym of another species in CofF;   7: Not in CofF;   8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

Show all | Show only accepted name | Show only accepted and original names
Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination CofF
Cynoglossinae
Cynoglossus lingua Hamilton, 1822
acceptedseniororiginal2
Arelia lingua (Hamilton, 1822)
synonymseniornew
Plagusia lingua (Hamilton, 1822)
synonymseniornew
Pleuronectes potous Cuvier, 1829
synonymjuniororiginal2
Arelia potous (Cuvier, 1829)
synonymjuniornew
Cynoglossus potous (Cuvier, 1829)
synonymjuniornew
Plagusia potous (Cuvier, 1829)
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniororiginal2
Arelia macrorhynchos (Bleeker, 1851)
synonymjuniornew
Cynoglossus acinaces Jenkins, 1910
synonymjuniororiginal2
Cynoglossus arel (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
acceptedseniornew
Pleuronectes arel Bloch & Schneider, 1801
synonymseniororiginal2
! Cynoglossus macrolepidus (Bleeker, 1851)
ambiguousquestionablenew
Cynoglossus oligolepis (non Bleeker, 1855)
misappliedmisappliednew
Cynoglossus bilineatus (Lacepède, 1802)
acceptedseniornew
Achirus bilineatus Lacepède, 1802
synonymseniororiginal2
Arelia bilineata (Lacepède, 1802)
synonymseniornew
! Cynoglossus bilinetaus (Lacepède, 1802)
synonymseniornew
synonymjuniororiginal1
Arelia quadrilineata (Bleeker, 1851)
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
Cynoglossus diplasios Jordan & Evermann, 1902
synonymjuniororiginal2
Arelia diplasios (Jordan & Evermann, 1902)
synonymjuniornew
Cynoglossus cynoglossus (Hamilton, 1822)
acceptedseniornew
Achirus cynoglossus Hamilton, 1822
synonymseniororiginal2
Icania cynoglossa (Hamilton, 1822)
synonymseniornew
Plagusia cynoglossus (Hamilton, 1822)
synonymseniornew
Plagusia oxyrhynchos Bleeker, 1851
synonymjuniororiginal2
Arelia oxyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1851)
synonymjuniornew
Cynoglossus oxyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1851)
synonymjuniornew
! Cynoglossus oxyrhynchus (Bleeker, 1851)
synonymjuniornew
Plagusia bengalensis Bleeker, 1853
synonymjuniororiginal2
Cynoglossus bengalensis (Bleeker, 1853)
synonymjuniornew
Plagusia sumatrana Bleeker, 1854
synonymjuniororiginal2
Arelia sumatrensis (Bleeker, 1854)
synonymjuniornew
Cynoglossus sumatranus (Bleeker, 1854)
synonymjuniornew
Cynoglossus sumatrensis (Bleeker, 1854)
synonymjuniornew
Cynoglossus hamiltonii Günther, 1862
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
Cynoglossus deltae Jenkins, 1910
synonymjuniororiginal2
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
synonymseniornew
Trulla abbreviata (Gray, 1834)
synonymseniornew
Cynoglossus trigrammus (non Günther, 1862)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Cynoglossus xiphoideus (non Günther, 1862)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Trulla trigrammus (non Günther, 1862)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Areliscus gracilis (non Günther, 1873)
misappliedmisappliednew
Areliscus trigrammus (non Günther, 1962)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Cynoglossus melampetalus (Richardson, 1846)
acceptedseniornew
Plagiusa melampetala Richardson, 1846
synonymseniororiginal2
Cynoglossus puncticeps (Richardson, 1846)
acceptedseniornew
synonymotherother
Plagusia puncticeps Richardson, 1846
synonymseniororiginal2
! Cynoglossus punticeps (Richardson, 1846)
synonymseniornew
! Plagusia punticeps Richardson, 1846
synonymseniororiginal
Plagiusa aurolimbata Richardson, 1846
synonymjuniororiginal2
! Plagusia aurolimbata Richardson, 1846
synonymjuniororiginal
Plagiusa nigrolabeculata Richardson, 1846
synonymjuniororiginal2
Cynoglossus nigrolabeculatus (Richardson, 1846)
synonymjuniornew
! Plagusia nigrolabeculata Richardson, 1846
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal2
Arelia brachyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1851)
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniornew
Plagusia javanica Bleeker, 1851
synonymjuniororiginal2
Arelia javanica (Bleeker, 1851)
synonymjuniornew
Cynoglossus brevis Günther, 1862
synonymjuniororiginal2
Cynoglossus puncticeps immaculata Pellegrin & Chevey, 1940
synonymjuniororiginal1
Cynoglossus lida (non Bleeker, 1851)
misappliedmisappliednew
Cynoglossus monopus (Bleeker, 1849)
acceptedseniornew
Plagusia monopus Bleeker, 1849
synonymseniororiginal2
Plagusia melanopterus Bleeker, 1851
synonymjuniororiginal2
Arelia melanopterus (Bleeker, 1851)
synonymjuniornew
Cynoglossus melanopterus (Bleeker, 1851)
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniororiginal2
Cynoglossus trulla (Cantor, 1849)
acceptedseniornew
Plagusia trulla Cantor, 1849
synonymseniororiginal2
Plagusia borneensis Bleeker, 1858
synonymjuniororiginal2
Arelia borneensis (Bleeker, 1858)
synonymjuniornew
Cynoglossus borneensis (Bleeker, 1858)
synonymjuniornew
Trulla cantori Kaup, 1858
synonymjuniororiginal2
Cynoglossus sinicus (non Wu, 1932)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Cynoglossus kopsii (Bleeker, 1851)
acceptedseniornew
Plagusia kopsii Bleeker, 1851
synonymseniororiginal2
Arelia kopsii (Bleeker, 1851)
synonymseniornew
! Cynoglossus kopsi (Bleeker, 1851)
synonymseniornew
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymotheroriginal2
! Cynoglossus kopsi diagramma Chabanaud, 1951
synonymotheroriginal
Cynoglossus brevirostris (non Day, 1877)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Cynoglossus interruptus (non Günther, 1880)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Cynoglossus lida (Bleeker, 1851)
acceptedseniornew
Plagusia lida Bleeker, 1851
synonymseniororiginal2
Arelia lida (Bleeker, 1851)
synonymseniornew
Plagusia polytaenia Bleeker, 1854
synonymjuniororiginal2
Arelia polytaenia (Bleeker, 1854)
synonymjuniornew
Cynoglossus polytaenia (Bleeker, 1854)
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniororiginal2
Cynoglossus os Fowler, 1904
synonymjuniororiginal2
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
Cynoglossus microlepis (Bleeker, 1851)
acceptedseniornew
Plagusia microlepis Bleeker, 1851
synonymseniororiginal2
Arelia microlepis (Bleeker, 1851)
synonymseniornew
Cynoglossus xiphoideus Günther, 1862
synonymjuniororiginal2
! Cynoglossus xiphoides Günther, 1862
synonymjuniororiginal
Cynoglossus solum Sauvage, 1878
synonymjuniororiginal2
Arelia solum (Sauvage, 1878)
synonymjuniornew
Cynoglossus feldmanni (non Bleeker, 1854)
misappliedmisappliednew
Cynoglossus trigrammus (non Günther, 1862)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Cynoglossus feldmanni (Bleeker, 1854)
acceptedseniornew
Plagusia feldmanni Bleeker, 1854
synonymseniororiginal2
Arelia feldmanni (Bleeker, 1854)
synonymseniornew
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
! Cynoglossus abentoni Stauch, 1966
synonymjuniororiginal
Cynoglossus waandersii (Bleeker, 1854)
acceptedseniornew
Plagusia waandersii Bleeker, 1854
synonymseniororiginal2
Arelia waandersii (Bleeker, 1854)
synonymseniornew
! Cynoglossus waandersi (Bleeker, 1854)
synonymseniornew
Cynoglossus oligolepis (Bleeker, 1855)
acceptedseniornew
Plagusia oligolepis Bleeker, 1855
synonymseniororiginal2
acceptedseniornew
Trulla capensis Kaup, 1858
synonymseniororiginal2
Areliscus microphthalmus von Bonde, 1922
synonymjuniororiginal2
Cynoglossus microphthalmus (von Bonde, 1922)
synonymjuniornew
Trulla microphthalmus (von Bonde, 1922)
synonymjuniornew
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
Cynoglossus goreensis Steindachner, 1882
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
Cynoglossus trigrammus Günther, 1862
acceptedseniororiginal2
Cynoglossus lineolatus Steindachner, 1867
acceptedseniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
Cynoglossus gracilis Günther, 1873
acceptedseniororiginal2
Areliscus gracilis (Günther, 1873)
synonymseniornew
Trulla gracilis (Günther, 1873)
synonymseniornew
! Cynoglessus gracilis Günther, 1873
synonymseniororiginal
Cynoglossus microps Steindachner, 1897
synonymjuniororiginal2
Areliscus hollandi Jordan & Metz, 1913
synonymjuniororiginal2
Cynoglossus pellegrini (non Wu, 1932)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Areliscus trigrammus (non Günther, 1962)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Cynoglossus robustus Günther, 1873
acceptedseniororiginal2
Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, 1873
acceptedseniororiginal2
Areliscus semilaevis (Günther, 1873)
synonymseniornew
Trulla semilaevis (Günther, 1873)
synonymseniornew
Areliscus rhomaleus Jordan & Starks, 1906
synonymjuniororiginal2
Arelia rhomaleus (Jordan & Starks, 1906)
synonymjuniornew
acceptedseniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
Cynoglossus cynoglossus (non Hamilton, 1822)
misappliedmisappliednew
Cynoglossus bengalensis (non Bleeker, 1853)
misappliedmisappliednew
Cynoglossus joyneri Günther, 1878
acceptedseniororiginal2
Areliscus joyneri (Günther, 1878)
synonymseniornew
acceptedseniororiginal2
Areliscus interruptus (Günther, 1880)
synonymseniornew
Cynoglossus canariensis Steindachner, 1882
acceptedseniororiginal2
synonymseniorchange in rank
synonymjuniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
Cynoglossus pottii Steindachner, 1902
acceptedseniororiginal2
! Cynoglossus potti Steindachner, 1902
synonymseniororiginal
Cynoglossus attenuatus Gilchrist, 1904
acceptedseniororiginal2
Arelia attenuata (Gilchrist, 1904)
synonymseniornew
Arelia bilineata (non Lacepède, 1802)
misappliedmisappliednew
acceptedseniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
Cynoglossus acaudatus Gilchrist, 1906
acceptedseniororiginal2
! Areliscus ecaudatus (Gilchrist, 1906)
synonymseniornew
! Cynoglossoides ecaudatus (Gilchrist, 1906)
synonymseniornew
! Cynoglossus ecaudatus Gilchrist, 1906
synonymseniororiginal
Areliscus natalensis von Bonde, 1922
synonymjuniororiginal2
Cynoglossus hunteri von Bonde, 1925
ambiguousquestionableoriginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal
Cynoglossus lingua (non Hamilton, 1822)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Cynoglossus kopsii (non Bleeker, 1851)
misappliedmisappliednew
acceptedseniororiginal2
Cynoglossus itinus (Snyder, 1909)
acceptedseniornew
Trulla itina Snyder, 1909
synonymseniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
synonymseniornew
synonymseniornew
Cynoglossus brachycephalus (non Bleeker, 1870)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
acceptedseniororiginal2
synonymseniornew
synonymseniornew
acceptedseniororiginal2
Cynoglossus maccullochi (non Norman, 1926)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
acceptedseniororiginal2
Areliscus marleyi (Regan, 1921)
synonymseniornew
Cynoglossus lighti Norman, 1925
acceptedseniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
! Cynoglossus mccullochi Norman, 1926
synonymjuniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal2
Cynoglossus ogilbyi Norman, 1926
acceptedseniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
Cynoglossus luctuosus Chabanaud, 1948
synonymjuniororiginal2
Cynoglossus hamiltonii (non Günther, 1862)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Cynoglossus dollfusi (Chabanaud, 1931)
acceptedseniornew
Paraplagusia dollfusi Chabanaud, 1931
synonymseniororiginal2
Cynoglossus cleopatridis Chabanaud, 1949
ambiguousquestionableoriginal2
! Cynoglossus cleopatrides Chabanaud, 1949
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Cynoglossus lingua (non Hamilton, 1822)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Cynoglossus sinusarabici (Chabanaud, 1931)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
Cynoglossus suyeni Fowler, 1934
acceptedseniororiginal2
Cynoglossus beauforti Chabanaud, 1951
synonymjuniororiginal2
Cynoglossus xiphoideus (non Günther, 1862)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
acceptedseniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
synonymseniororiginal
Cynoglossus capensis (non Kaup, 1858)
misappliedmisappliednew
Trulla capensis (non Kaup, 1858)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Cynoglossus cadenati Chabanaud, 1947
acceptedseniororiginal2
synonymseniorchange in rank
synonymjuniororiginal2
Cynoglossus browni Chabanaud, 1949
acceptedseniorchange in rank
synonymseniororiginal1
Cynoglossus monodi Chabanaud, 1949
acceptedseniororiginal2
synonymseniorchange in rank
acceptedseniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
Cynoglossus hunteri von Bonde, 1925
ambiguousquestionableoriginal2
Cynoglossus ochiaii Yokogawa, endo & Sakaji, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal2
Cynoglossus crepida Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani, 2017
acceptedseniororiginal2
acceptedseniornew
synonymotheroriginal
synonymseniororiginal1
Plagusia bilineata (Bloch, 1787)
synonymseniornew
! Paraplagusia bilineatus (Bloch, 1787)
synonymseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Plagusia dipterigia Rüppell, 1830
synonymjuniororiginal2
! Plagusia dypterygia Rüppell, 1830
synonymjuniororiginal
Plagusia marmorata Bleeker, 1851
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
Plagusia acumineata Castelnau, 1875
synonymjuniororiginal2
Plagusia notata De Vis, 1883
synonymjuniororiginal2
Plagusia robinsoni Regan, 1919
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
Paraplagusia japonica (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
acceptedseniornew
Plagusia japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1846
synonymseniororiginal2
Rhinoplagusia japonica (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
synonymseniornew
Paraplagusia blochii (Bleeker, 1851)
acceptedseniornew
Plagusia blochii Bleeker, 1851
synonymseniororiginal1
! Paraplagusia blochi (Bleeker, 1851)
synonymseniornew
Paraplagusia guttata (Macleay, 1878)
acceptedseniornew
Plagusia guttata Macleay, 1878
synonymseniororiginal2
Symphurus vittatus Weber, 1907
synonymjuniororiginal2
Paraplagusia longirostris Chapleau, Renaud & Kailola, 1991
acceptedseniororiginal2
Cynoglossus sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
Cynoglossus sp. 1 Not applicable
synonymotherother
Paraplagusia sinerama Chapleau & Renaud, 1993
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurinae
Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque, 1810
acceptedseniororiginal2
Plagusia lactea Bonaparte, 1833
synonymjuniororiginal2
Ammopleurops lacteus (Bonaparte, 1833)
synonymjuniornew
Symphurus plagiusa (Linnaeus, 1766)
acceptedseniornew
Pleuronectes plagiusa Linnaeus, 1766
synonymseniororiginal2
Glossichthys plagiusa (Linnaeus, 1766)
synonymseniornew
Plagusia fasciata DeKay, 1842
synonymjuniororiginal2
Symphurus plagusia (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
acceptedseniornew
Pleuronectes plagusia Bloch & Schneider, 1801
synonymseniororiginal2
Symphurus tessellatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
acceptedseniornew
Plagusia tessellata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
synonymseniororiginal2
Symphurus plagusia tessellata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
synonymseniornew
Aphoristia ornata (Lacepède, 1802)
ambiguousquestionablenew
synonymjuniororiginal2
Symphurus plagusia (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliednew
Symphurus plagusia plagusia (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Aphoristia fasciata (non DeKay, 1842)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Symphurus pterospilotus (non Ginsburg, 1951)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Symphurus ligulatus (Cocco, 1844)
acceptedseniornew
Bibronia ligulata Cocco, 1844
synonymseniororiginal2
! Bibronia liculata Cocco, 1844
synonymseniororiginal
Symphurus elongatus (Günther, 1868)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
Symphurus orientalis (Bleeker, 1879)
acceptedseniornew
Aphoristia orientalis Bleeker, 1879
synonymseniororiginal2
Symphurus atricaudus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)
acceptedseniornew
Aphoristia atricauda Jordan & Gilbert, 1880
synonymseniororiginal2
Symphurus atricauda (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)
synonymseniornew
Symphurus nebulosus (Goode & Bean, 1883)
acceptedseniornew
Aphoristia nebulosa Goode & Bean, 1883
synonymseniororiginal2
Aphoristia marginata (non Goode & Bean, 1886)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Symphurus diomedeanus (Goode & Bean, 1885)
acceptedseniornew
Aphoristia diomedeana Goode & Bean, 1885
synonymseniororiginal2
! Symphurus diomedanus (Goode & Bean, 1885)
synonymseniornew
! Symphurus diomedianus (Goode & Bean, 1885)
synonymseniornew
Symphurus sumptuosus Chabanaud, 1948
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
Symphurus plagiusa (non Linnaeus, 1766)
misappliedmisappliednew
Symphurus parvus (non Ginsburg, 1951)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Symphurus pusillus (Goode & Bean, 1885)
acceptedseniornew
Aphoristia pusilla Goode & Bean, 1885
synonymseniororiginal2
Symphurus marginatus (Goode & Bean, 1886)
acceptedseniornew
Aphoristia marginata Goode & Bean, 1886
synonymseniororiginal2
Symphurus piger (Goode & Bean, 1886)
acceptedseniornew
Aphoristia pigra Goode & Bean, 1886
synonymseniororiginal2
Symphurus gilesii (Alcock, 1889)
acceptedseniornew
Aphoristia gilesii Alcock, 1889
synonymseniororiginal2
! Symphurus gilesi (Alcock, 1889)
synonymseniornew
Symphurus woodmasoni (Alcock, 1889)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
Symphurus atramentatus Jordan & Bollman, 1890
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus leei Jordan & Bollman, 1890
acceptedseniororiginal2
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
Symphurus fasciolaris Gilbert, 1892
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus trifasciatus (Alcock, 1894)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
Symphurus williamsi Jordan & Culver, 1895
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus paitensis Hildebrand, 1946
synonymjuniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus varius Garman, 1899
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus variegatus (Gilchrist, 1903)
acceptedseniornew
Aphoristia variegata Gilchrist, 1903
synonymseniororiginal2
Symphurus strictus Gilbert, 1905
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus undatus Gilbert, 1905
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus fuscus Brauer, 1906
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus jenynsi Evermann & Kendall, 1906
acceptedseniororiginal2
Plagusia sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
! Simphurus jenynsi Evermann & Kendall, 1906
synonymseniororiginal
Symphurus bergi Thompson, 1916
synonymjuniororiginal2
Symphurus meridionalis de Lema & de Oliveira, 1977
synonymjuniororiginal2
Symphurus australis McCulloch, 1907
acceptedseniorchange in rank
synonymseniororiginal1
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
Symphurus holothuriae Chabanaud, 1948
synonymjuniororiginal2
Symphurus holothuriae (non Chabanaud, 1948)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
acceptedseniororiginal2
synonymseniorchange in rank
Symphurus strictus (non Gilbert, 1905)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Symphurus ocellatus von Bonde, 1922
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus regani Weber & de Beaufort, 1929
acceptedseniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus seychellensis Chabanaud, 1955
synonymjuniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus gorgonae Chabanaud, 1948
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus trewavasae Chabanaud, 1948
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus normani Chabanaud, 1950
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus civitatium Ginsburg, 1951
acceptedseniororiginal
! Symphurus civitatum Ginsburg, 1951
synonymseniororiginal1
! Symphurus civitatus Ginsburg, 1951
synonymseniororiginal
Symphurus piger (non Goode & Bean, 1886)
misappliedmisappliednew
Symphurus minor Ginsburg, 1951
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus parvus Ginsburg, 1951
acceptedseniororiginal2
Aphoristia diomedeana (non Goode & Bean, 1885)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Symphurus pusillus (non Goode & Bean, 1885)
misappliedmisappliednew
Aphoristia pigra (non Goode & Bean, 1886)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Symphurus pelicanus Ginsburg, 1951
acceptedseniororiginal2
Aphoristia diomedeana (non Goode & Bean, 1885)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Symphurus urospilus Ginsburg, 1951
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus vanmelleae Chabanaud, 1952
acceptedseniororiginal2
! Symphurus vanmellae Chabanaud, 1952
synonymseniororiginal
Symphurus luzonensis Chabanaud, 1955
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus maldivensis Chabanaud, 1955
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus schultzi Chabanaud, 1955
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus ommaspilus Böhlke, 1961
acceptedseniororiginal2
! Symphurus ommospilus Böhlke, 1961
synonymseniororiginal
Symphurus rhytisma Böhlke, 1961
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus plagusia (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliednew
Symphurus arawak Robins & Randall, 1965
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus ginsburgi Menezes & Benvegnú, 1976
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus kyaropterygium Menezes & Benvegnú, 1976
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus parvus (non Ginsburg, 1951)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Symphurus novemfasciatus Shen & Lin, 1984
acceptedseniororiginal1
Symphurus callopterus Munroe & Mahadeva, 1989
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus chabanaudi Mahadeva & Munroe, 1990
acceptedseniororiginal2
Aphoristia elongata (non Günther, 1868)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Symphurus elongatus (non Günther, 1868)
misappliedmisappliednew
Symphurus atricaudus (non Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)
misappliedmisappliednew
Symphurus sechurae (non Hildebrand, 1946)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Symphurus diabolicus Mahadeva & Munroe, 1990
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus lubbocki Munroe, 1990
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus melasmatotheca Munroe & Nizinski, 1990
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus oligomerus Mahadeva & Munroe, 1990
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
Symphurus atramentatus (non Jordan & Bollman, 1890)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus undecimplerus Munroe & Nizinski, 1990
acceptedseniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus oculellus Munroe, 1991
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus prolatinaris Munroe, Nizinski & Mahadeva, 1991
acceptedseniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus sp. C Not applicable
synonymotherother
Symphurus pterospilotus (non Ginsburg, 1951)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Symphurus stigmosus Munroe, 1998
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus sp. C Not applicable
synonymotherother
Aphoristia diomedeana (non Goode & Bean, 1885)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Symphurus diomedeanus (non Goode & Bean, 1885)
misappliedmisappliednew
Symphurus insularis Munroe, Brito & Hernández, 2000
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus bathyspilus Krabbenhoft & Munroe, 2003
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus woodmasoni (non Alcock, 1889)
misappliedmisappliednew
Symphurus ocellaris Munroe & Robertson, 2005
acceptedseniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus thermophilus Munroe & Hashimoto, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus megasomus Lee, Chen & Shao, 2009
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus strictus (non Gilbert, 1905)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Symphurus multimaculatus Lee, Munroe & Chen, 2009
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus maculopinnis Munroe, Tyler & Tunnicliffe, 2011
acceptedseniororiginal2
Symphurus species B Not applicable
ambiguousotherother
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