| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Cynoglossus abbreviatus | (Gray, 1834) | Three-lined tongue sole |
| Cynoglossus acaudatus | Gilchrist, 1906 | Natal tongue-fish |
| Cynoglossus acutirostris | Norman, 1939 | Sharpnose tonguesole |
| Cynoglossus arel | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Largescale tonguesole |
| Cynoglossus attenuatus | Gilchrist, 1904 | Fourline tonguesole |
| Cynoglossus bilineatus | (Lacepède, 1802) | Fourlined tonguesole |
| Cynoglossus broadhursti | Waite, 1905 | Southern tongue sole |
| Cynoglossus browni | Chabanaud, 1949 | Nigerian tonguesole |
| Cynoglossus cadenati | Chabanaud, 1947 | Ghanian tonguesole |
| Cynoglossus canariensis | Steindachner, 1882 | Canary tonguesole |
| Cynoglossus capensis | (Kaup, 1858) | Sand tonguefish |
| Cynoglossus carpenteri | Alcock, 1889 | Hooked tonguesole |
| Cynoglossus crepida | Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani, 2017 | Bluntnose deepwater tonguesole |
| Cynoglossus cynoglossus | (Hamilton, 1822) | Bengal tongue sole |
| Cynoglossus dispar | Day, 1877 | Roundhead toungesole |
| Cynoglossus dollfusi | (Chabanaud, 1931) | |
| Cynoglossus dubius | Day, 1873 | Carrot tonguesole |
| Cynoglossus durbanensis | Regan, 1921 | Durban tonguesole |
| Cynoglossus feldmanni | (Bleeker, 1854) | River tonguesole |
| Cynoglossus gilchristi | Regan, 1920 | Ripplefin tonguesole |
| Cynoglossus gracilis | Günther, 1873 | |
| Cynoglossus heterolepis | Weber, 1910 | Freshwater tongue sole |
| Cynoglossus interruptus | Günther, 1880 | Genko sole |
| Cynoglossus itinus | (Snyder, 1909) | Speckled tongue sole |
| Cynoglossus joyneri | Günther, 1878 | Red tonguesole |
| Cynoglossus kapuasensis | Fowler, 1905 | |
| Cynoglossus kopsii | (Bleeker, 1851) | Shortheaded tonguesole |
| Cynoglossus lachneri | Menon, 1977 | Lachner's tonguesole |
| Cynoglossus lida | (Bleeker, 1851) | Roughscale tonguesole |
| Cynoglossus lighti | Norman, 1925 | |
| Cynoglossus lineolatus | Steindachner, 1867 | |
| Cynoglossus lingua | Hamilton, 1822 | Long tongue sole |
| Cynoglossus maccullochi | Norman, 1926 | |
| Cynoglossus macrolepidotus | (Bleeker, 1851) | |
| Cynoglossus macrophthalmus | Norman, 1926 | Big-eyed tongue-sole |
| Cynoglossus macrostomus | Norman, 1928 | Malabar tonguesole |
| Cynoglossus maculipinnis | Rendahl, 1921 | |
| Cynoglossus marleyi | Regan, 1921 | Threeline tonguesole |
| Cynoglossus melampetalus | (Richardson, 1846) | |
| Cynoglossus microlepis | (Bleeker, 1851) | Smallscale tonguesole |
| Cynoglossus monodi | Chabanaud, 1949 | Guinean tonguesole |
| Cynoglossus monopus | (Bleeker, 1849) | |
| Cynoglossus nigropinnatus | Ochiai, 1963 | |
| Cynoglossus ochiaii | Yokogawa, endo & Sakaji, 2008 | |
| Cynoglossus ogilbyi | Norman, 1926 | |
| Cynoglossus oligolepis | (Bleeker, 1855) | |
| Cynoglossus pottii | Steindachner, 1902 | |
| Cynoglossus puncticeps | (Richardson, 1846) | Speckled tonguesole |
| Cynoglossus purpureomaculatus | Regan, 1905 | |
| Cynoglossus robustus | Günther, 1873 | |
| Cynoglossus roulei | Wu, 1932 | |
| Cynoglossus sealarki | Regan, 1908 | |
| Cynoglossus semifasciatus | Day, 1877 | Bengal tonguesole |
| Cynoglossus semilaevis | Günther, 1873 | Tongue sole |
| Cynoglossus senegalensis | (Kaup, 1858) | Senegalese tonguesole |
| Cynoglossus sibogae | Weber, 1913 | |
| Cynoglossus sinicus | Wu, 1932 | |
| Cynoglossus sinusarabici | (Chabanaud, 1931) | |
| Cynoglossus suyeni | Fowler, 1934 | |
| Cynoglossus trigrammus | Günther, 1862 | |
| Cynoglossus trulla | (Cantor, 1849) | Macau sole |
| Cynoglossus waandersii | (Bleeker, 1854) | |
| Cynoglossus zanzibarensis | Norman, 1939 | Zanzibar tonguesole |
| Paraplagusia bilineata | (Bloch, 1787) | Doublelined tonguesole |
| Paraplagusia blochii | (Bleeker, 1851) | Bloch's tonguesole |
| Paraplagusia guttata | (Macleay, 1878) | |
| Paraplagusia japonica | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | Black cow-tongue |
| Paraplagusia longirostris | Chapleau, Renaud & Kailola, 1991 | Long-snouted tongue sole |
| Paraplagusia sinerama | Chapleau & Renaud, 1993 | Dusky tongue sole |
| Symphurus arawak | Robins & Randall, 1965 | Caribbean tonguefish |
| Symphurus atramentatus | Jordan & Bollman, 1890 | Inkspot tonguefish |
| Symphurus atricaudus | (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) | California tonguefish |
| Symphurus australis | McCulloch, 1907 | |
| Symphurus bathyspilus | Krabbenhoft & Munroe, 2003 | |
| Symphurus billykrietei | Munroe, 1998 | Kriete's tonguefish |
| Symphurus callopterus | Munroe & Mahadeva, 1989 | Chocolate tonguefish |
| Symphurus caribbeanus | Munroe, 1991 | |
| Symphurus chabanaudi | Mahadeva & Munroe, 1990 | Chabanaud's tonguefish |
| Symphurus civitatium | Ginsburg, 1951 | Offshore tonguefish |
| Symphurus diabolicus | Mahadeva & Munroe, 1990 | Devil's tonguefish |
| Symphurus diomedeanus | (Goode & Bean, 1885) | Spottedfin tonguefish |
| Symphurus elongatus | (Günther, 1868) | Elongate tonguefish |
| Symphurus fasciolaris | Gilbert, 1892 | Banded tongue-fish |
| Symphurus fuscus | Brauer, 1906 | |
| Symphurus gilesii | (Alcock, 1889) | |
| Symphurus ginsburgi | Menezes & Benvegnú, 1976 | Ginsburg's tonguefish |
| Symphurus gorgonae | Chabanaud, 1948 | Gorgonian tonguefish |
| Symphurus hondoensis | Hubbs, 1915 | |
| Symphurus insularis | Munroe, Brito & Hernández, 2000 | |
| Symphurus jenynsi | Evermann & Kendall, 1906 | Jenyn's tonguefish |
| Symphurus kyaropterygium | Menezes & Benvegnú, 1976 | |
| Symphurus leei | Jordan & Bollman, 1890 | Lee's tonguefish |
| Symphurus ligulatus | (Cocco, 1844) | Elongate tonguesole |
| Symphurus lubbocki | Munroe, 1990 | |
| Symphurus luzonensis | Chabanaud, 1955 | |
| Symphurus macrophthalmus | Norman, 1939 | |
| Symphurus maculopinnis | Munroe, Tyler & Tunnicliffe, 2011 | |
| Symphurus maldivensis | Chabanaud, 1955 | |
| Symphurus marginatus | (Goode & Bean, 1886) | Margined tonguefish |
| Symphurus marmoratus | Fowler, 1934 | |
| Symphurus megasomus | Lee, Chen & Shao, 2009 | Giant tonguefish |
| Symphurus melanurus | Clark, 1936 | Drab tonguefish |
| Symphurus melasmatotheca | Munroe & Nizinski, 1990 | Blackstripe tonguefish |
| Symphurus microlepis | Garman, 1899 | Smallfin tonguefish |
| Symphurus microrhynchus | (Weber, 1913) | |
| Symphurus minor | Ginsburg, 1951 | Largescale tonguefish |
| Symphurus monostigmus | Munroe, 2006 | |
| Symphurus multimaculatus | Lee, Munroe & Chen, 2009 | Pepperdot tonguefish |
| Symphurus nebulosus | (Goode & Bean, 1883) | Freckled tonguefish |
| Symphurus nigrescens | Rafinesque, 1810 | Tonguesole |
| Symphurus normani | Chabanaud, 1950 | Norman's tonguesole |
| Symphurus novemfasciatus | Shen & Lin, 1984 | |
| Symphurus ocellaris | Munroe & Robertson, 2005 | Ringtail tonguefish |
| Symphurus ocellatus | von Bonde, 1922 | Double-spot tonguesole |
| Symphurus oculellus | Munroe, 1991 | |
| Symphurus oligomerus | Mahadeva & Munroe, 1990 | Spotfin tonguefish |
| Symphurus ommaspilus | Böhlke, 1961 | Ocellated tonguefish |
| Symphurus orientalis | (Bleeker, 1879) | |
| Symphurus parvus | Ginsburg, 1951 | Pygmy tonguefish |
| Symphurus pelicanus | Ginsburg, 1951 | Longtail tonguefish |
| Symphurus piger | (Goode & Bean, 1886) | Deepwater tonguefish |
| Symphurus plagiusa | (Linnaeus, 1766) | Blackcheek tonguefish |
| Symphurus plagusia | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Duskycheek tonguefish |
| Symphurus prolatinaris | Munroe, Nizinski & Mahadeva, 1991 | Halfstriped tonguefish |
| Symphurus pusillus | (Goode & Bean, 1885) | Northern tonguefish |
| Symphurus regani | Weber & de Beaufort, 1929 | |
| Symphurus reticulatus | Munroe, 1990 | |
| Symphurus rhytisma | Böhlke, 1961 | Patchtail tonguefish |
| Symphurus schultzi | Chabanaud, 1955 | |
| Symphurus septemstriatus | (Alcock, 1891) | Sevenband tonguesole |
| Symphurus stigmosus | Munroe, 1998 | Blotchfin tonguefish |
| Symphurus strictus | Gilbert, 1905 | Blackbelly tonguesole |
| Symphurus tessellatus | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | |
| Symphurus thermophilus | Munroe & Hashimoto, 2008 | Western Pacific tonguefish |
| Symphurus trewavasae | Chabanaud, 1948 | Trewavas' tonguefish |
| Symphurus trifasciatus | (Alcock, 1894) | Threeband tonguesole |
| Symphurus undatus | Gilbert, 1905 | |
| Symphurus undecimplerus | Munroe & Nizinski, 1990 | Dark cheek tongue |
| Symphurus urospilus | Ginsburg, 1951 | Spottail tonguefish |
| Symphurus vanmelleae | Chabanaud, 1952 | Vanmelle’s tonguefish |
| Symphurus variegatus | (Gilchrist, 1903) | |
| Symphurus varius | Garman, 1899 | Mottled tonguefish |
| Symphurus williamsi | Jordan & Culver, 1895 | William's tonguefish |
| Symphurus woodmasoni | (Alcock, 1889) |