FishBase
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FishBase is an information system with key data on the biology of all
fishes - at least, this is the goal. Similar to an encyclopedia, FishBase contains
different things for different people. For example,
- fisheries managers will dive into the
largest existing compilation of population dynamics data;
- teachers and students will
find numerous graphs illustrating basic concepts of fish biology;
- taxonomists will enjoy access to Eschmeyer's (1998) Catalog
of fishes databases;
- conservationists will use the lists of threatened
fishes for any given country (IUCN 1996);
- policymakers may be interested in a chronological,
annotated list of introductions to their country;
- research scientists, as well as funding agencies
will find it useful to gain a quick overview of what is known about a certain species;
- zoologists and physiologists will have the
largest existing compilations of fish morphology, metabolism, gill area, brain size, eye
pigment, or swimming speed at their fingertips;
- ecologists will likewise use data on diet
composition, trophic levels, food consumption and predators as inputs for their models;
- aquaculturists will see functional databases on
genetic traits and culture experiments, as well as the foundation for a global strains
registry;
- geneticists will find the largest
compilation of allele frequencies;
- the fishing industry will find proximate
analysis, as well as processing recommendations for many marine species;
- anglers will enjoy a listing of all game fishes
occurring in a particular country (IGFA
1994);
- and scholars interested in local knowledge
will find more than 70,000 common names of fishes together with the language/culture in
which they are used and comments on their etymology.
This information is accessible on the
internet at http:// through an easy-to-use
interface on any personal computer with a CD-ROM drive and Microsoft Windows NT, 95,
98 or 2000 or
above installed.
FishBase has been reviewed by R.A. McCall and R.M. May in Nature, Vol.
378:735, 31 August 1995, and by K. Matsuura in the Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, Vol.
42 (3/4):342.
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