Actinopterygii
輻鰭魚綱 (條鰭魚) >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Hippichthys: Greek, ippos = horse + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
環境 / 氣候 / 範圍
生態學
; 海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; pH range: 7.5 - 8.2; dH range: 20 - 30; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 59012); 深度上下限 0 - 3 m (Ref. 86942). 23°C - 28°C (Ref. 12468), preferred ?; 33°N - 15°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Sri Lanka and Samoa (Ref. 4127). Recorded upstream in freshwater of the Mekong, but this record may represent another species of this genus or another genus among the 15 genera of pipefishes expected in Mekong estuary and plume (Ref. 12693).
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 10 - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12693)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 25-30. Brownish, mottled or with prominent dark bars crossing lower half of side and venter of trunk; bars absent or obscured by dark ground color in some adults; dorsal rays without rows of distinct brown spots (Ref. 4281).
Adults occur in shallow coastal and estuarine waters, sometimes among mangroves. Also found regularly in freshwater in the lower reaches of rivers (Ref. 4967, 44894) and tidal creeks (Ref. 44894). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205). Males maybe brooding at about 9.8 SL.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).
Dawson, C.E., 1985. Indo-Pacific pipefishes (Red Sea to the Americas). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 5316)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學基因序列遺傳率疾病加工Mass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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