分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
环境 / 气候 / 范围
生态学
; 海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 20 - 1000 m (Ref. 6302). , preferred 11°C (Ref. 107945); 75°N - 30°N, 28°W - 46°E (Ref. 54568)
Eastern Atlantic: south-western Barents Sea to Strait of Gibraltar including the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 4712) and Mauritania (Ref. 5377). North Atlantic specimens attain larger sizes than those collected off West Africa and they also occur in shallower depths.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 35 - 60 cm
Max length : 200 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4712); common length : 100.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4712); 最大体重: 57.7 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年龄: 24 年 (Ref. 46508)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数): 8; 背的软条 (总数): 11-12; 臀鳍软条: 9 - 10. Peritoneum pale. Head and body depressed. Mouth wide and cavernous. Skin thin and loose, scales absent. Esca bifid, 2 broad, flattened , leaf-like blades. Dorsal spines long, stout and bearing many well-developed tendrils; 4th spine greater than snout width (Ref. 4712).
Occurs on sandy and muddy bottoms from the coast (below 20 m, Ref. 12382) down to depths of 1,000 m. May also be found on rocky bottoms (Ref. 12382). It lies half-buried in the sediment waiting for its prey. It attracts prey by means of its fishing filament (Ref. 5377). Feeds mainly on fishes, occasionally sea-birds. Marketed fresh and frozen; eaten steamed, sautéed, broiled, boiled, fried, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988). It is a well-studied species in Europe and is sold without the skin and the head under the name 'queue de Lotte' (Ref. 5377). Does not adapt well in home aquariums due to its large size (Ref. 12382).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Caruso, J.H., 1986. Lophiidae. p. 1362-1363. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, Volume 3. Unesco, Paris. (Ref. 4712)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 高经济性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01778 (0.01354 - 0.02336), b=2.90 (2.82 - 2.98), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.1 se; Based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
69278): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.07-0.33; tm=4.5-14; tmax=24; Fec=1 million).
Prior r = 0.31, 2 SD range = 0.15 - 0.64, log(r) = -1.17, SD log(r) = 0.37, Based on: 10 K, 3 tgen, 2 tmax, 1 Fec records
脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (72 of 100) .
