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Aphanius arakensis  Teimori, Esmaeili, Gholami, Zarei & Reichenbacher, 2012

Arak tooth-carp
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Actinopterygii 輻鰭魚綱 (條鰭魚) > Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) > Cyprinodontidae (Pupfishes) > Cyprinodontinae
Etymology: arakensis: Named for the city of Arak (capital of the Markazi province in northcentral Iran), which is located in close proximity to the type locality.

環境 / 氣候 / 範圍 生態學

; 淡水 底中水層性.    , preferred ?

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Asia: Iran.

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 3.9 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 91277); 3.4 cm SL (female)

簡短描述 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背的軟條 (總數): 11-14; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 12. This species is distinguished from its congeners in Iran by the following set of characters: anal fin rays 10-12; lateral line scales 28-32; caudal peduncle scales 10-13; gill rakers 8-10; clearly defined flank bars in males 12-19 (usually 11-13); a more prominent pigmentation along the flank added by relatively big blotches in the middle and posterior flank segments in females; a short but high antirostrum of the otolith that has a wide excisura, and a ventral rim with some small, drop-like processes and 19 molecular apomorphies (17 transitions, 2 transversions) in the cytochrome b gene (Ref. 91277).

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

This species was collected from a small natural shallow pond which is about 6 x 4 m in size, fed by the drainage of a nearby natural spring. During sampling, the water body was almost stagnant, water temperature at 23°C, no vegetation in the pond, but the surrounding area was covered with Juncus sp. and Typha sp. The bottom of the pond was generally muddy with small gravels, the habitat was in a bad condition due to anthropogenic pollution. This species was the only fish observed living in the pond, but it was also found in several springs located in close proximity to the type locality (Ref. 91277).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚


主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Costa, Wilson J.E.M. | 合作者

Teimori, A., H.R. Esmaeili, Z. Gholami, N. Zarei and B. Reichenbacher, 2012. Aphanius arakensis, a new species of tooth-carp (Actinopterygii, Cyprinodontidae) from the endorheic Namak Lake basin in Iran. ZooKeys 215:55-76. (Ref. 91277)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 115185)

  未評估 

CITES (Ref. 94142)

Not Evaluated

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