Actinopterigi (pesci con pinne raggiate) >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) >
Soleidae (Soles)
Etymology: Dicologlossa: Greek, di = two + Greek, kolo = cut + Greek, glossa = tongue (Ref. 45335).
Ambiente / Clima / Range
Ecologia
; marino; salmastro demersale; distribuzione batimetrica 10 - 460 m (Ref. 5304), usually 10 - 150 m (Ref. 31498). Subtropical, preferred 27°C (Ref. 107945); 47°N - 35°S, 19°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay and the Mediterranean to the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa.
Length at first maturity / Size / Peso / Age
Maturity: Lm 17.1, range 17 - 19.9 cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL maschio/sesso non determinato; (Ref. 4710); common length : 20.0 cm TL maschio/sesso non determinato; (Ref. 26999)
Spine dorsali (totale): 0; Raggi dorsali molli (totale): 81-90; Spine anali 0; Raggi anali molli: 65 - 77; Vertebre: 43 - 45. Brownish grey with small dark spots; pectorals blackish with pale margin (Ref. 3200).
Inhabits mainly sandy or sand-mud bottoms (Ref. 27121). Feeds on a wide range of small bottom-living organisms, mainly crustaceans, polychaete worms, bivalve mollusks, etc. (Ref. 4710). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Minimum depth reported from Ref. 27121.
Desoutter, M., 1990. Soleidae. p. 1037-1049. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 5304)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Pesca: commerciale
Informazioni ulteriori
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Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00776 (0.00642 - 0.00938), b=3.01 (2.95 - 3.07), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Trophic Level (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.49 se; Based on food items.
Resilienza (Ref.
69278): Alto, tempo minimo di raddoppiamento della popolazione meno di 15 mesi (K=0.38-0.47).
Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100) .