分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Actinopterygii
輻鰭魚綱 (條鰭魚) >
Perciformes (Perch-likes) >
Lactariidae (False trevallies)
Etymology: Lactarius: Latin, concerned with milk (Ref. 45335).
環境 / 氣候 / 範圍
生態學
; 海洋; 半鹹淡水; 深度上下限 15 - 100 m (Ref. 30573). , preferred 28°C (Ref. 107945); 30°N - 21°S, 36°E - 178°W
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 2871, 5213, 30573) to Southeast Asia, north to Japan, south to Queensland, Australia. Reported from Fiji (Ref. 12743).
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 16.8  range ? - 19.2 cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2872); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2872)
背棘 (總數): 8 - 9; 背的軟條 (總數): 20-22; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 25 - 28. Silvery grey with blue iridescence dorsally, silvery white ventrally; upper part of gill cover with a dusky black spot; fins pale yellow. Mouth large and oblique.
Found in coastal waters down to a depth of about 100 m (Ref. 30573) and between 15-90 m in western Indonesia (Ref. 12260). Feeds on sand-dwelling animals (Ref. 5213). Marketed fresh and dried salted.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 1.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01380 (0.00940 - 0.02027), b=2.98 (2.88 - 3.08), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.7 se; Based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
69278): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.6).
瀕危性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100) .