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Perciformes (Perch-likes) >
Sparidae (Porgies)
Etymology: Diplodus: Greek, diploos = twice + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
Lingkungan / Klimat / Range
Ekologi
; laut; payau dasar (demersal); oceanodromus (Ref. 51243); kisaran kedalaman 0 - 50 m (Ref. 12460), usually 0 - 50 m (Ref. 13780). Subtropical, preferred 23°C (Ref. 107945); 48°N - 36°S, 18°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean and Black Sea. Eastern Central Atlantic: Madeira Island (Ref. 74541).
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?, range 25 - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 3397); common length : 22.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 3397); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 1.9 kg (Ref. 40637); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 10 Tahun (Ref. 26328)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)): 11 - 12; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)): 12-15; Duri dubur 3; Sirip dubur lunak: 11 - 14. Body with 5 black and 4 grey vertical bands. Snout is longer than the eye diameter (Ref. 35388).
Inhabits coastal rocky reef areas (Ref. 12460) and Posidonia oceanica beds. Like other sparids, it is very active and frequents the surf zone, primarily at dawn (Ref. 13780). Feeds on shellfish and other benthic invertebrates which it picks from the sediment (Ref. 5377).
Sexes separate or protandrous (Ref. 4781). In some areas, this species occurs as a digynic hermaphrodite, that is, males and females developing from intermediate juveniles (Ref. 52202). However, protandry with possible digyny was later confirmed (Ref. 103751). Reaches sexual maturity at 2 years, with an approximate size of 17 cm. Spawning happens from January to March. Egg size 0.8-0.9 mm; larval length at hatching 2.6 mm. Also Ref. 28504.
Bauchot, M.-L., 1987. Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 115185)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: nilai komersial kecil; Budidaya air: komersial; Ikan buruan: ya
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