分類 / Names
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Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Clupeidae (Herrings, shads, sardines, menhadens) > Dorosomatinae
Etymology: Sardinella: Latin and Greek, sarda = sardine; name related to the island of Sardinia; diminutive (Ref. 45335).
環境 / 気候 / 範囲
生態学
; 海; 深さの範囲 10 - 70 m (Ref. 12260). Tropical, preferred 28°C (Ref. 107945); 41°N - 37°S, 19°E - 155°E
Indo-West Pacific: widespread in the Indo-West Pacific including the Red Sea, and reported as an invasive species in the eastern Mediterranean basin.
Length at first maturity / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
Maturity: Lm 12.8, range 11 - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 188); common length : 15.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 188); 最大記録サイズ: 7 年 (Ref. 1488)
背面の脊椎 (合計): 0; 背鰭 (合計): 13-21; 肛門の骨 0; 臀鰭: 12 - 23. Total number scutes 32 to 34. Vertical striae on scales not meeting at center, numerous small perforations on hind part of scale. A golden mid-lateral line down flank; dorsal and caudal fin margins dusky; a dark spot at dorsal fin origin. Lower gill rakers 45 to 59 (at 6 to 17 cm standard length, not increasing with size of fish after 6 cm standard length).
Forms schools in coastal waters. Adults feed on phytoplankton and zooplankton (crustacean and molluscan larvae) (Ref. 5213, 5284). Juveniles predominantly prefer crustaceans expanding to include phytoplankton in the diet as their length increases (Ref. 34224). Marketed fresh, dried-salted, boiled or made into fish balls. Possible or even probable confusion with other species (especially S. fimbriata in Indian waters) makes published biological data potentially unreliable.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
Human uses
水産業: 高い商業の
より多くの情報
参考文献水産養殖水産養殖の紹介緊張遺伝子の対立遺伝子頻度遺伝病気行列Mass conversion
協力者画像Stamps, Coins音シガテラ（食中毒の名前）速度泳ぐ 型式カマOtoliths脳視覚
用具
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インターネットの情報源
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00891 (0.00714 - 0.01112), b=3.02 (2.98 - 3.06), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.30 se; Based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
69278): 高い, １５か月以下の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.32-1.8; tmax=7).
弱み (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100) .
