| Citation | Carlander, K.D., 1977. Life history data on centrarchid fishes of the United States and Canada. p.54-275. In K.D. Carlander. Handbook of freshwater fishery biology, v.2. The IOWA State University, Ames. |
| DOI | http://dx.doi.org/ |
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| Ref. No. | 49019 |
| Language | English |
| Usage | not used yet |
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