| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Amazonsprattus scintilla | Roberts, 1984 | Rio Negro pygmy anchovy |
| Anchoa analis | (Miller, 1945) | Longfin Pacific anchovy |
| Anchoa argentivittata | (Regan, 1904) | Regan's anchovy |
| Anchoa belizensis | (Thomerson & Greenfield, 1975) | Belize anchovy |
| Anchoa cayorum | (Fowler, 1906) | Key anchovy |
| Anchoa chamensis | Hildebrand, 1943 | Chame Point anchovy |
| Anchoa choerostoma | (Goode, 1874) | Bermuda anchovy |
| Anchoa colonensis | Hildebrand, 1943 | Narrow-striped anchovy |
| Anchoa compressa | (Girard, 1858) | Deep body anchovy |
| Anchoa cubana | (Poey, 1868) | Cuban anchovy |
| Anchoa curta | (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | Short anchovy |
| Anchoa delicatissima | (Girard, 1854) | Slough anchovy |
| Anchoa eigenmannia | (Meek & Hildebrand, 1923) | Eigenmann's anchovy |
| Anchoa exigua | (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | Slender anchovy |
| Anchoa filifera | (Fowler, 1915) | Longfinger anchovy |
| Anchoa helleri | (Hubbs, 1921) | Heller's anchovy |
| Anchoa hepsetus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Broad-striped anchovy |
| Anchoa ischana | (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | Sharpnose anchovy |
| Anchoa januaria | (Steindachner, 1879) | Rio anchovy |
| Anchoa lamprotaenia | Hildebrand, 1943 | Big-eye anchovy |
| Anchoa lucida | (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | Bright anchovy |
| Anchoa lyolepis | (Evermann & Marsh, 1900) | Shortfinger anchovy |
| Anchoa marinii | Hildebrand, 1943 | Marini's anchovy |
| Anchoa mitchilli | (Valenciennes, 1848) | Bay anchovy |
| Anchoa mundeola | (Gilbert & Pierson, 1898) | False Panama anchovy |
| Anchoa mundeoloides | (Breder, 1928) | Northern Gulf anchovy |
| Anchoa nasus | (Kner & Steindachner, 1867) | Longnose anchovy |
| Anchoa panamensis | (Steindachner, 1876) | Panama anchovy |
| Anchoa parva | (Meek & Hildebrand, 1923) | Little anchovy |
| Anchoa pectoralis | Hildebrand, 1943 | Bigfin anchovy |
| Anchoa scofieldi | (Jordan & Culver, 1895) | Scofield's anchovy |
| Anchoa spinifer | (Valenciennes, 1848) | Spicule anchovy |
| Anchoa starksi | (Gilbert & Pierson, 1898) | Starks's anchovy |
| Anchoa tricolor | (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) | Piquitinga anchovy |
| Anchoa trinitatis | (Fowler, 1915) | Trinidad anchovy |
| Anchoa walkeri | Baldwin & Chang, 1970 | Persistent anchovy |
| Anchovia clupeoides | (Swainson, 1839) | Zabaleta anchovy |
| Anchovia macrolepidota | (Kner, 1863) | Bigscale anchovy |
| Anchovia surinamensis | (Bleeker, 1865) | Surinam anchovy |
| Anchoviella alleni | (Myers, 1940) | Allen's anchovy |
| Anchoviella balboae | (Jordan & Seale, 1926) | Balboa anchovy |
| Anchoviella blackburni | Hildebrand, 1943 | Blackburns's anchovy |
| Anchoviella brevirostris | (Günther, 1868) | Snubnose anchovy |
| Anchoviella carrikeri | Fowler, 1940 | Carriker's anchovy |
| Anchoviella cayennensis | (Puyo, 1946) | Cayenne anchovy |
| Anchoviella elongata | (Meek & Hildebrand, 1923) | Elongate anchovy |
| Anchoviella guianensis | (Eigenmann, 1912) | Guyana anchovy |
| Anchoviella jamesi | (Jordan & Seale, 1926) | James's anchovy |
| Anchoviella juruasanga | Loeb, 2012 | |
| Anchoviella lepidentostole | (Fowler, 1911) | Broadband anchovy |
| Anchoviella manamensis | Cervigón, 1982 | Manamo anchovy |
| Anchoviella nattereri | (Steindachner, 1879) | Natterer's anchovy |
| Anchoviella perezi | Cervigón, 1987 | |
| Anchoviella perfasciata | (Poey, 1860) | Poey's anchovy |
| Anchoviella vaillanti | (Steindachner, 1908) | Vaillant's anchovy |
| Cetengraulis edentulus | (Cuvier, 1829) | Atlantic anchoveta |
| Cetengraulis mysticetus | (Günther, 1867) | Pacific anchoveta |
| Coilia borneensis | Bleeker, 1852 | Bornean grenadier anchovy |
| Coilia brachygnathus | Kreyenberg & Pappenheim, 1908 | Yangtse grenadier anchovy |
| Coilia coomansi | Hardenberg, 1934 | Cooman's grenadier anchovy |
| Coilia dussumieri | Valenciennes, 1848 | Goldspotted grenadier anchovy |
| Coilia grayii | Richardson, 1845 | Gray's grenadier anchovy |
| Coilia lindmani | Bleeker, 1857 | Lindman's grenadier anchovy |
| Coilia macrognathos | Bleeker, 1852 | Longjaw grenadier anchovy |
| Coilia mystus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Osbeck's grenadier anchovy |
| Coilia nasus | Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 | Japanese grenadier anchovy |
| Coilia neglecta | Whitehead, 1967 | Neglected grenadier anchovy |
| Coilia ramcarati | (Hamilton, 1822) | Ramcarat grenadier anchovy |
| Coilia rebentischii | Bleeker, 1858 | Many-fingered grenadier anchovy |
| Coilia reynaldi | Valenciennes, 1848 | Reynald's grenadier anchovy |
| Encrasicholina devisi | (Whitley, 1940) | Devis' anchovy |
| Encrasicholina heteroloba | (Rüppell, 1837) | Shorthead anchovy |
| Encrasicholina oligobranchus | (Wongratana, 1983) | Philippine anchovy |
| Encrasicholina punctifer | Fowler, 1938 | Buccaneer anchovy |
| Encrasicholina purpurea | (Fowler, 1900) | Nehu |
| Engraulis albidus | Borsa, Collet & Durand, 2004 | |
| Engraulis anchoita | Hubbs & Marini, 1935 | Argentine anchovy |
| Engraulis australis | (White, 1790) | Australian anchovy |
| Engraulis capensis | Gilchrist, 1913 | Southern African anchovy |
| Engraulis encrasicolus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | European anchovy |
| Engraulis eurystole | (Swain & Meek, 1884) | Silver anchovy |
| Engraulis japonicus | Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 | Japanese anchovy |
| Engraulis mordax | Girard, 1854 | Californian anchovy |
| Engraulis ringens | Jenyns, 1842 | Anchoveta |
| Jurengraulis juruensis | (Boulenger, 1898) | Jurua anchovy |
| Lycengraulis batesii | (Günther, 1868) | Bates' sabretooth anchovy |
| Lycengraulis figueiredoi | Loeb & Alcântara, 2013 | |
| Lycengraulis grossidens | (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) | Atlantic sabretooth anchovy |
| Lycengraulis limnichthys | Schultz, 1949 | |
| Lycengraulis poeyi | (Kner, 1863) | Pacific sabretooth anchovy |
| Lycothrissa crocodilus | (Bleeker, 1850) | Sabretoothed thryssa |
| Papuengraulis micropinna | Munro, 1964 | Littlefin anchovy |
| Pseudosetipinna haizhouensis | Peng & Zhao, 1988 | |
| Pterengraulis atherinoides | (Linnaeus, 1766) | Wingfin anchovy |
| Setipinna breviceps | (Cantor, 1849) | Shorthead hairfin anchovy |
| Setipinna brevifilis | (Valenciennes, 1848) | Short-hairfin anchovy |
| Setipinna melanochir | (Bleeker, 1849) | Dusky-hairfin anchovy |
| Setipinna paxtoni | Wongratana, 1987 | Humpback hairfin anchovy |
| Setipinna phasa | (Hamilton, 1822) | Gangetic hairfin anchovy |
| Setipinna taty | (Valenciennes, 1848) | Scaly hairfin anchovy |
| Setipinna tenuifilis | (Valenciennes, 1848) | Common hairfin anchovy |
| Setipinna wheeleri | Wongratana, 1983 | Burma hairfin anchovy |
| Stolephorus advenus | Wongratana, 1987 | False Indian anchovy |
| Stolephorus andhraensis | Babu Rao, 1966 | Andhra anchovy |
| Stolephorus apiensis | (Jordan & Seale, 1906) | Samoan anchovy |
| Stolephorus baganensis | Hardenberg, 1933 | Bagan anchovy |
| Stolephorus brachycephalus | Wongratana, 1983 | Broadhead anchovy |
| Stolephorus carpentariae | (De Vis, 1882) | Gulf of Carpenteria anchovy |
| Stolephorus chinensis | (Günther, 1880) | China anchovy |
| Stolephorus commersonnii | Lacepède, 1803 | Commerson's anchovy |
| Stolephorus dubiosus | Wongratana, 1983 | Thai anchovy |
| Stolephorus holodon | (Boulenger, 1900) | Natal anchovy |
| Stolephorus indicus | (van Hasselt, 1823) | Indian anchovy |
| Stolephorus insularis | Hardenberg, 1933 | Hardenberg's anchovy |
| Stolephorus multibranchus | Wongratana, 1987 | Caroline anchovy |
| Stolephorus nelsoni | Wongratana, 1987 | Nelson's anchovy |
| Stolephorus pacificus | Baldwin, 1984 | Pacific anchovy |
| Stolephorus ronquilloi | Wongratana, 1983 | Ronquillo's anchovy |
| Stolephorus shantungensis | (Li, 1978) | |
| Stolephorus teguhi | Kimura, Hori & Shibukawa, 2009 | Sulawesi anchovy |
| Stolephorus tri | (Bleeker, 1852) | Spined anchovy |
| Stolephorus waitei | Jordan & Seale, 1926 | Spotty-face anchovy |
| Thryssa adelae | (Rutter, 1897) | Swatow thryssa |
| Thryssa aestuaria | (Ogilby, 1910) | Estuarine thryssa |
| Thryssa baelama | (Forsskål, 1775) | Baelama anchovy |
| Thryssa brevicauda | Roberts, 1978 | Short-tail thryssa |
| Thryssa chefuensis | (Günther, 1874) | Chefoo thryssa |
| Thryssa dayi | Wongratana, 1983 | Day's thryssa |
| Thryssa dussumieri | (Valenciennes, 1848) | Dussumier's thryssa |
| Thryssa encrasicholoides | (Bleeker, 1852) | False baelama anchovy |
| Thryssa gautamiensis | Babu Rao, 1971 | Gautama thryssa |
| Thryssa hamiltonii | Gray, 1835 | Hamilton's thryssa |
| Thryssa kammalensis | (Bleeker, 1849) | Kammal thryssa |
| Thryssa kammalensoides | Wongratana, 1983 | Godavari thryssa |
| Thryssa malabarica | (Bloch, 1795) | Malabar thryssa |
| Thryssa marasriae | Wongratana, 1987 | Marasri's thryssa |
| Thryssa mystax | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Moustached thryssa |
| Thryssa polybranchialis | Wongratana, 1983 | Humphead thryssa |
| Thryssa purava | (Hamilton, 1822) | Oblique-jaw thryssa |
| Thryssa rastrosa | Roberts, 1978 | Fly river thryssa |
| Thryssa scratchleyi | (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886) | New Guinea thryssa |
| Thryssa setirostris | (Broussonet, 1782) | Longjaw thryssa |
| Thryssa spinidens | (Jordan & Seale, 1925) | Bengal thryssa |
| Thryssa stenosoma | Wongratana, 1983 | Slender thryssa |
| Thryssa vitrirostris | (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) | Orangemouth anchovy |
| Thryssa whiteheadi | Wongratana, 1983 | Whitehead's thryssa |