klasifikasi / Names Nama-nama umum | Sinonim (persamaan) | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Ikan bertulan sejati > Perciformes (Perch-likes) > Cepolidae (Bandfishes)
Etymology: Cepola: Latin, cepulla = onion.

Lingkungan / Klimat / Range Ekologi

; laut dasar (demersal); kisaran kedalaman 15 - 400 m. Subtropical, preferred 21°C (Ref. 107945); 61°N - 10°N, 18°W - 36°E

Penyebaran Negara-negara | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ecosystems | Kemunculan | Point map | Introduksi | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to north of Senegal, including the Mediterranean.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur

Maturity: L_m 21.9 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 27156); common length : 40.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 26999)

deskripsi pendek Morfologi | Morfometrik

Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)): 0; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)): 67-70; Sirip dubur lunak: 60. Body ribbon-like, gradually tapering to a pointed tail. Large, oblique mouth. Teeth widely spaced on both jaws. First two rays of dorsal fin unsegmented. Caudal fin with median rays longer and free at their tip. Dorsal and anal fins more or less joined to the caudal fin.

Found on sand and mud bottom (Ref. 26999). Lives in vertical burrows but may be found swimming in midwater. Occurs singly or in groups. Feeds mainly on small crustaceans and chaetognaths (Ref. 5984).

Life cycle and mating behavior Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva

Eggs are pelagic.

rujukan utama Upload your references | Acuan | Koordinator | mitra

Quéro, J.-C., 1990. Cepolidae. p. 853-854. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 5985)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 115185)

kurang bimbang (LC)

CITES (Ref. 94142)

Not Evaluated

ancaman kepada manusia

Harmless

penggunaan manusia

Perikanan: nilai komersial kecil

FAO(Perikanan: production; publication : search) | FisheriesWiki | Sea Around Us

informasi lanjut

Negara-negara
Daerah-daerah FAO
Ecosystems
Kemunculan
Introduksi
Stocks
Ekologi
Makanan
Bahan makanan
Konsumsi makanan
Jatah

Nama-nama umum
Sinonim (persamaan)
metabolisme
Pemangsa
Ekotoksikologi
Reproduksi, perkembang biakan
Kematangan
Pemijahan
Fecundity
telur-telur
pekembangan telor

Umur / Saiz
Pertumbuhan
panjang-berat
panjang-panjang
ukuran frekuensi
Morfometrik
Morfologi
Larva
Dinamika larva
pemulihan
Kelimpahan

Acuan
Budidaya air
profil budidaya air
Strain
Genetika
Frekuensi alel
Diturunkan
Penyakit-penyakit
Pengolahan
Mass conversion

mitra
Gambar
Stamps, Coins
Suara-suara
Ciguatera
Kecepatan
Tipe renang
Area insang
Otoliths
Otak
Penglihatan / visi

Alat, peralatan

laporan khas

semak penyelenggaraan akuarium | semak helaian fakta spesis | semak helaian fakta aqulcalture

muat turun XML

ringkasan halaman | Point data | Nama-nama umum | fotos/gambar

Sumber internet

Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805): PD₅₀ = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00437 (0.00328 - 0.00581), b=2.38 (2.30 - 2.46), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).

Trophic Level (Ref. 69278): 3.1 ±0.23 se; Based on food items.

Daya lenting (Ref. 69278): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (K=0.21; tmax=8).

Prior r = 1.04, 2 SD range = 0.6 - 1.79, log(r) = 0.04, SD log(r) = 0.27, Based on: 2 M, 3 K, 2 tmax, records

keancaman (Ref. 59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100) .

kategori harga (Ref. 80766): Unknown.

Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus, 1758)