Order Summary for Clupeiformes
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Main Ref |
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Order |
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Clupeiformes herrings |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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Sister Order |
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Elopiformes 140 M years |
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Ref.. |
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First Fossil Record |
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early Cretaceous |
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Occurs in |
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Marine |
Fresh |
Brackish |
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Remark |
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Recessus lateralis present (part of the otophysic connection in which various sensory canals merge within a chamber in the otic region of the neurocranium, not known from any other group); parasphenoid teeth absent; no large foramen on the anterior ceratohyal; parietals separated by the supraoccipital; no leptocephalous larvae. Most are plankton feeders, with long and sometimes very numerous gill rakers that serve as straining devices. |
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Classetymology |
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Greek aktis = ray, thunderbolt, beam + Greek pterygion, diminutive of pteryx = wing, fin. Ref. 45335. |
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Orderetymology |
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Latin, clupea = sardine + Latin, forma = shape. 1880 (Ref. 45335). |
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Families |
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Converted to PHP by Kit 06.10.09 |