Family Chaenopsidae - Pike-, tube- and flagblennies
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 14 | Species : 96 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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some |
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First Fossil Record |
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upper
Tertiary
upper
Miocene |
Ref.. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark |
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Distribution: North and South America, tropical. Body compressed; usually elongated to anguilliform in Chaenopsis. Scaleless. Lateral line absent, or not more than 3 pores behind operculum. Maxilla hidden from external view. Dorsal fin much higher anteriorly in some species. Spines in dorsal fin 17-28; soft rays 10-38; total dorsal fin rays 29-57. Spines in anal fin 2: soft rays 19-38. Pectoral fin rays 12-15. Caudal fin separate or joined to dorsal and anal fins in varying degrees. Nape without cirri. With or without orbital and nasal cirri. Head rough, often with spines. About 16 cm maximum length; most much smaller. Symbiosis between a chaenopsid and a stony coral has been reported from the Caribbean. Most dwell in abandoned invertebrate tubes and feed on small crustaceans. Assumed to guard eggs in their tubes (Ref. 7463).
Distinguished in having a relatively long palatine compared to the length of the vomer; rather than proximal, the post-temporal ventral arm is free from the neurocranium; the posterior portion of the lateral line lacking embedded, tubed scales; long upper jaw in both sexes, surpassing the posterior margin of the orbit; the insertion of the hyomandibula on the neurocranium is shifted posteriorly away from the orbit; the sphenotic bearing a small lateral spine; dorsal arm of the scapula reduced and free from the cleithrum (except Mccoskerichthys and at least one species of Neoclinus); unbranched caudal-fin rays (Ref. 94100). |
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Etymology |
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Greek, chaino = with the mouth open + Greek, ops = similar to ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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guarders |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Ovalentaria | Blenniimorphae | Blenniiformes | Blennioidei | Chaenopsidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Chaenopsis ocellata Poey, 1865 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Chaenopsis ocellatus Poey, 1865 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Chaenopsis alepidota (Gilbert, 1890) | accepted | senior | new | |
Lucioblennius alepidotus Gilbert, 1890 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Chaenopsis alepidota alepidota (Gilbert, 1890) | synonym | senior | new | |
Lucioblennius lucius Osburn & Nichols, 1916 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Chaenopsis alepidota californiensis Böhlke, 1957 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Chaenopsis coheni Böhlke, 1957 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chaenopsis deltarrhis Böhlke, 1957 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chaenopsis schmitti Böhlke, 1957 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chaenopsis limbaughi Robins & Randall, 1965 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chaenopsis resh Robins & Randall, 1965 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chaenopsis stephensi Robins & Randall, 1965 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chaenopsis roseola Hastings & Shipp, 1981 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chaenopsis megalops Smith-Vaniz, 2000 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Neoclinus blanchardi Girard, 1858 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Neoclinus satiricus Girard, 1859 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Neoclinus bryope (Jordan & Snyder, 1902) | accepted | senior | new | |
Zacalles bryope Jordan & Snyder, 1902 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Neoclinus stephensae Hubbs, 1953 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Neoclinus uninotatus Hubbs, 1953 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Neoclinus nudus Stephens & Springer, 1971 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Neoclinus lacunicola Fukao, 1980 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Neoclinus toshimaensis Fukao, 1980 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Neoclinus chihiroe Fukao, 1987 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Neoclinus okazakii Fukao, 1987 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Neoclinus monogrammus Murase, Aizawa & Sunobe, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Neoclinus nudiceps Murase, Aizawa & Sunobe, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Emblemaria nivipes Jordan & Gilbert, 1883 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Emblemaria guttata Ginsburg, 1942 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Emblemaria hypacanthus (Jenkins & Evermann, 1889) | accepted | senior | new | |
Psednoblennius hypacanthus Jenkins & Evermann, 1889 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Emblemaria oculocirris Jordan, 1897 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Emblemaria atlantica Jordan & Evermann, 1898 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Emblemaria markii Mowbray, 1912 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Emblemaria pandionis Evermann & Marsh, 1900 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Emblemaria hudsoni Evermann & Radcliffe, 1917 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Emblemaria tortugae Hildebrand, 1946 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Emblemaria piratica Ginsburg, 1942 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Emblemaria piratula Ginsburg & Reid, 1942 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Emblemaria walkeri Stephens, 1963 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Emblemaria biocellata Stephens, 1970 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Emblemaria caldwelli Stephens, 1970 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Emblemaria culmenis Stephens, 1970 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Emblemaria diphyodontis Stephens & Cervigón, 1970 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Emblemaria hyltoni Johnson & Greenfield, 1976 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Emblemaria caycedoi Acero P., 1984 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Emblemaria vitta Williams, 2002 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Emblemaria australis Ramos, Rocha & Rocha, 2003 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Emblemaria sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Stathmonotus hemphillii Bean, 1885 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Stathmonotus hemphilli Bean, 1885 | synonym | senior | original | |
Stathmonotus corallicola Beebe & Tee-Van, 1928 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Stathmonotus stahli (Evermann & Marsh, 1899) | accepted | senior | new | |
Auchenistius stahli Evermann & Marsh, 1899 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Histioclinus veliger Metzelaar, 1919 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Stathmonotus tekla Nichols, 1910 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Stathmonotus stahli tekla Nichols, 1910 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Stathmonotus culebrai Seale, 1940 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Stathmonotus culebrae Seale, 1940 | synonym | senior | original | |
Stathmonotus sinuscalifornici (Chabanaud, 1942) | accepted | senior | new | |
Parastathmonotus sinuscalifornici Chabanaud, 1942 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Stathmonotus lugubris Böhlke, 1953 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Stathmonotus gymnodermis Springer, 1955 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Coralliozetus cardonae Evermann & Marsh, 1899 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chaenopsis cardonae (Evermann & Marsh, 1899) | synonym | senior | new | |
Coralliozetus micropes (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1938) | accepted | senior | new | |
Emblemaria micropes Beebe & Tee-Van, 1938 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Coralliozetus angelicus (Böhlke & Mead, 1957) | accepted | senior | new | |
Emblemaria angelica Böhlke & Mead, 1957 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Coralliozetus angelica (Böhlke & Mead, 1957) | synonym | senior | new | |
Coralliozetus boehlkei Stephens, 1963 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Coralliozetus rosenblatti Stephens, 1963 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Coralliozetus springeri Stephens & Johnson, 1966 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthemblemaria spinosa Metzelaar, 1919 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthemblemaria variegata Beebe & Tee-Van, 1928 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthemblemaria aspera (Longley, 1927) | accepted | senior | new | |
Paremblemaria aspera Longley, 1927 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Acanthemblemaria asper (Longley, 1927) | synonym | senior | new | |
Acanthemblemaria arborescens Beebe & Tee-Van, 1928 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthemblemaria hancocki Myers & Reid, 1936 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthemblemaria crockeri Beebe & Tee-Van, 1938 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthemblemaria balanorum Brock, 1940 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthemblemaria macrospilus Brock, 1940 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Acanthemblemaria hancocki macrospilus Brock, 1940 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Acanthemblemaria chaplini Böhlke, 1957 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthemblemaria cubana Garrido & Varela, 2008 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthemblemaria maria Böhlke, 1961 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthemblemaria exilispinus Stephens, 1963 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthemblemaria castroi Stephens & Hobson, 1966 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthemblemaria rivasi Stephens, 1970 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthemblemaria betinensis Smith-Vaniz & Palacio, 1974 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthemblemaria greenfieldi Smith-Vaniz & Palacio, 1974 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthemblemaria medusa Smith-Vaniz & Palacio, 1974 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthemblemaria stephensi Rosenblatt & McCosker, 1988 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthemblemaria paula Johnson & Brothers, 1989 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthemblemaria johnsoni Almany & Baldwin, 1996 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthemblemaria atrata Hastings & Robertson, 1999 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthemblemaria mangognatha Hastings & Robertson, 1999 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthemblemaria harpeza Williams, 2002 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthemblemaria hastingsi Lin & Galland, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthemblemaria hancocki macrospilus (non Brock, 1940) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Acanthemblemaria macrospilus (non Brock, 1940) | misapplied | misapplied | change in rank | |
Emblemariopsis diaphana Longley, 1927 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chaenopsis diaphana Longley, 1927 | synonym | senior | original | |
Coralliozetus diaphanus (Longley, 1927) | synonym | senior | new | |
Emblemaria diaphana (Longley, 1927) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Chaenopsis diaphanus (Longley, 1927) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Emblemariopsis diaphanus Longley, 1927 | synonym | senior | original | |
Emblemariopsis signifer (Ginsburg, 1942) | accepted | senior | new | |
Emblemaria signifer Ginsburg, 1942 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Coralliozetus signifera (Ginsburg, 1942) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Emblemariopsis signifera (Ginsburg, 1942) | synonym | senior | new | |
Emblemariopsis bahamensis Stephens, 1961 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chaenopsis bahamensis (Stephens, 1961) | synonym | senior | new | |
Coralliozetus bahamensis (Stephens, 1961) | synonym | senior | new | |
Emblemaria bahamensis (Stephens, 1961) | synonym | senior | new | |
Emblemariopsis bottomei Stephens, 1961 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Emblemariopsis randalli Cervigón, 1965 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Coralliozetus randalli (Cervigón, 1965) | synonym | senior | new | |
Emblemariopsis leptocirris Stephens, 1970 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Emblemariopsis leptocirrus Stephens, 1970 | synonym | senior | original | |
Emblemariopsis occidentalis Stephens, 1970 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Emblemariopsis pricei Greenfield, 1975 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Emblemariopsis tayrona (Acero P., 1987) | accepted | senior | new | |
Coralliozetus tayrona Acero P., 1987 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Emblemariopsis ruetzleri Tyler & Tyler, 1997 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Emblemariopsis ramirezi (Cervigón, 1999) | accepted | senior | new | |
Coralliozetus ramirezi Cervigón, 1999 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Emblemariopsis dianae Tyler & Hastings, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Emblemariopsis arawak Victor, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Emblemariopsis carib Victor, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hemiemblemaria simulus Longley & Hildebrand, 1940 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Hemiemblemaria simula Longley & Hildebrand, 1940 | synonym | senior | original | |
Lucayablennius zingaro (Böhlke, 1957) | accepted | senior | new | |
Lucaya zingaro Böhlke, 1957 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ekemblemaria myersi Stephens, 1963 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ekemblemaria nigra (Meek & Hildebrand, 1928) | accepted | senior | new | |
Emblemaria nigra Meek & Hildebrand, 1928 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ekemblemaria lira Hastings, 1992 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Protemblemaria bicirrus (Hildebrand, 1946) | accepted | senior | new | |
Emblemaria bicirrus Hildebrand, 1946 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Protemblemaria bicirris (Hildebrand, 1946) | synonym | senior | new | |
Protemblemaria punctata Cervigón, 1966 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Coralliozetus punctatus (Cervigón, 1966) | synonym | senior | new | |
Protemblemaria perla Hastings, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Mccoskerichthys sandae Rosenblatt & Stephens, 1978 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Tanyemblemaria alleni Hastings, 1992 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cirriemblemaria lucasana (Stephens, 1963) | accepted | senior | new | |
Protemblemaria lucasana Stephens, 1963 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |