Family Centriscidae - Snipefishes and shrimpfishes
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 5 | Species : 12 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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some |
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First Fossil Record |
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lower
Tertiary
lower
Eocene |
Ref.. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark |
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Distribution: Indo-Pacific. Body extremely compressed, razorlike body with a sharp entral edge. Thin bony plates which are expansions of the vertebral column almost entirely cover the body. First dorsal spine long and sharp, located at the extreme end of the body; 2 shorter spines follow it. Dorsal and caudal soft fins are displaced ventrally. Lateral line absent. No teeth. Swims in vertical position with the snout downwards; feeds on small zooplankton. Maximum length up to 15 cm. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, kentriskos, -ou, a kind of fish without identification ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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sluggish |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Syngnathimorpharia | Syngnathiformes | Centriscidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Centriscinae | ||||
Centriscus scutatus Linnaeus, 1758 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Centricus scutatus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
Centriscus capito Oshima, 1922 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Centriscus cristatus (De Vis, 1885) | accepted | senior | new | |
Amphisile cristata De Vis, 1885 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Aeoliscus strigatus (Günther, 1861) | accepted | senior | new | |
Amphisile strigata Günther, 1861 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Aeoliscus punctulatus (Bianconi, 1854) | accepted | senior | new | |
Amphisile punctulata Bianconi, 1854 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Centriscus punctulatus (Bianconi, 1854) | synonym | senior | new | |
Amphisyle brevispina Peters, 1855 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Amphisile punctata Kner, 1860 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Aeoliscus punctatus (Kner, 1860) | synonym | junior | new | |
Macroramphosinae | ||||
Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Balistes scolopax Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Centriscus scolopax (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Solenostomus scolopax (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Macrorhamphosus scolopax (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Silurus cornutus Forsskål, 1775 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Centriscus squamosus Bloch, 1785 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Centriscus gracilis (non Lowe, 1839) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Macroramphosus gracilis (non Lowe, 1839) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Macrorhamphosus elevatus (non Waite, 1899) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Macroramphosus gracilis (Lowe, 1839) | accepted | senior | new | |
Centriscus gracilis Lowe, 1839 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Macrorhamphosus gracilis (Lowe, 1839) | synonym | senior | new | |
Centriscus velitaris Pallas, 1770 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Macroramphosus velitaris (Pallas, 1770) | synonym | junior | new | |
Macrorhamphosus hawaiiensis Gilbert, 1905 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Macrorhamphosus molleri Whitley, 1930 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Centriscops humerosus (Richardson, 1846) | accepted | senior | new | |
Centriscus humerosus Richardson, 1846 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Centriscops obliquus Waite, 1911 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Centriscops humerosus obliquus Waite, 1911 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Notopogon lilliei Regan, 1914 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Centriscops lilliei (Regan, 1914) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Notopogon lillei Regan, 1914 | synonym | senior | original | |
Centriscops cristatus McCulloch, 1914 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Centriscus cristatus (McCulloch, 1914) | synonym | junior | new | |
Notopogon endeavouri Mohr, 1937 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Notopogon armatus (Sauvage, 1879) | accepted | senior | new | |
Centriscus armatus Sauvage, 1879 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Scolopacichthys armatus (Sauvage, 1879) | synonym | senior | new | |
Notopogon fernandezianus (Delfin, 1899) | accepted | senior | new | |
Centriscus fernandezianus Delfin, 1899 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Notopogon fernandeziana (Delfin, 1899) | synonym | senior | new | |
Macrorhamphosus schoteli Weber, 1909 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Notopogon schoteli (Weber, 1909) | synonym | junior | new | |
Notopogon xenosoma Regan, 1914 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Notopogon natalensis (Gilchrist, 1922) | synonym | junior | new | |
Notopogon fernandezianus (non Delfin, 1899) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Notopogon macrosolen Barnard, 1925 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |