Family Aulostomidae - Trumpetfishes
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 1 | Species : 3 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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some |
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First Fossil Record |
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lower
Tertiary
lower
Eocene |
Ref.. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark |
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Distribution: tropical Atlantic and Indo-Pacific. Compressed and elongate body; scaly. Lower jaw with fleshy barbel at the tip. A series of 8-12 isolated dorsal spines preceeding a soft dorsal fin having 23-28 rays. Anal fin with 25-28 fin rays. Anus and pelvics far apart. Rounded caudal fin. Well developed lateral line. Abdominal vertebrae with 2 equal lateral extensions. Body musculature supported by bony struts that appear interwoven. Total vertebrae 59-64: abdominal 24-26 and caudal 35-38. Usually occuring on reefs alongside larger herbivorous fish or in a head-down vertical orientation, as ambush hunter of small fishes and crustaceans. Oviparous, gonochorous, with pelagic eggs (Ref. 101194). Recorded maximum length 80 cm. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, aulos = flute + Greek, stoma = mouth |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Syngnathimorpharia | Syngnathiformes | Aulostomidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Aulostomus chinensis (Linnaeus, 1766) | accepted | senior | new | |
Fistularia chinensis Linnaeus, 1766 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Aulostamus chinensis (Linnaeus, 1766) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Aulostoma chinense (Linnaeus, 1766) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Aulostoma chinensis (Linnaeus, 1766) | synonym | senior | new | |
Polypterichthys valentini Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Aulostomus valentini (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Aulostomus valentiti (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | junior | new | |
Aulostomus maculatus Valenciennes, 1841 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Aulostoma maculatum Valenciennes, 1841 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Aulostoma maculatus Valenciennes, 1841 | synonym | senior | original | |
Aulostomus strigosus Wheeler, 1955 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aulostomus chinensis strigosus Wheeler, 1955 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Aulostoma chinense (non Linnaeus, 1766) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Aulostomus maculatus (non Valenciennes, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Aulostoma coloratum (non Müller & Troschel, 1848) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Aulostomus coloratum (non Müller & Troschel, 1848) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |