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Family Anoplogastridae - Fangtooth
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 1 | Species : 2 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: tropical to cold-temperate waters worldwide. Head and body extremely compressed. Head large, about one-third length of body, and deep. Body deep anteriorly, sharply tapering to narrow caudal peduncle. Head sculptured looking, with well- developed mucus cavities covered by thin skin. Eyes small; eye diameter less than length of snout. Mouth large, with upper jaw almost as long as head, and oblique. No spines in fins. Dorsal fin with 16-20 soft rays; anal fin with 7-9 soft rays; pectoral fins with 13-16 soft rays; pelvic fins subthoracic, with 7 rays (first ray segmented but not branched). One supramaxilla. Long, fanglike, widely spaced teeth in premaxilla and dentary, these teeth depressible in juveniles. Teeth present as well on palatines, ectopterygoid, and endopterygoid; absent from vomer. Branchiostegal rays 7-9. Gill rakers long and slender in juveniles, reprsented by groups of short spinules in adults. Scales are thin plates, embedded in skin, each with short pedicel and thin cup. Lateral line canal an open groove bridged at intervals by scales. Swim bladder present in juveniles, regressed in adults. No Baudelot's ligament and subocular shelf. Steeply slanted neural spines. Vertebrae 25-28. Maximum length about 16 cm. Marine, meso- and bathypelagic to depth of 5,000 m. Feed on crustaceans and fishes. Although frequently used by authors, the spelling Anoplogasteridae is grammtically incorrect. Also Ref. 7463. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, ana = up + Greek, oplon = shield + Greek, gaster = stomach |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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Main Ref  |
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Coordinator |
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Deep Fin Classification  |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Berycimorphaceae | Beryciformes | Anoplogastridae |
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Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
- When subfamilies are recognized, nominotypical subfamily first then other subfamilies by alphabetical order.
- Type genus of the family first (or of subfamily when subfamilies are recognized) then other genera by chronological order of description (and alphabetical order).
- Type species of the genus first by chronological order (and alphabetical order), with last listed misapplied names in a light gray font.
- ! Marks misspellings of the species names that must not be used.
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
| Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Anoplogaster cornuta (Valenciennes, 1833) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hoplostethus cornutus Valenciennes, 1833 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Anoplogaster cornutus (Valenciennes, 1833) | synonym | senior | new | |
Caulolepis longidens Gill, 1883 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Caulolepis subulidens Garman, 1899 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Anoplogaster brachycera Kotlyar, 1986 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |