Family Scomberesocidae - Sauries
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 2 | Species : 5 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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upper
Tertiary
Miocene |
Ref.. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark |
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Marine; epipelagic. Distribution: tropical and temperate waters. Small scales: Nanichthys and Elassichthys with 70-91 scales along midline and 107-148 in Scomberesox and Cololabis. Relatively small mouth opening. Jaws elongated into beaks, ranging from long, slender beaks to relatively short ones with lower jaw only slightly elongated. Finlets 5-7 following both dorsal and anal fins. Dorsal fin with 14-18 rays. Anal fin with 16-21 rays. Relatively small teeth. No swim bladder. Ovary unpaired in two dwarf species. Total vertebrae 54-70; precaudal 32-43. About 46 cm maximum length. |
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Etymology |
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Latin, scomber = mackerel, esox = pike. |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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active |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Ovalentaria | Atherinomorphae | Beloniformes | Exocoetoidei | Scomberesocidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum, 1792) | accepted | senior | new | |
Esox saurus Walbaum, 1792 | synonym | senior | original | 5 |
Belone saurus (Walbaum, 1792) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scomberesox saurus saurus (Walbaum, 1792) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Scombeserox saurus (Walbaum, 1792) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Scombresox saurus (Walbaum, 1792) | synonym | senior | new | |
Esox brasiliensis Pennant, 1787 | ambiguous | other | original | 5 |
Scomberesox camperii Lacepède, 1803 | synonym | junior | original | 5 |
! Scomberesox camperi Lacepède, 1803 | synonym | junior | original | |
Sayris hians Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 5 |
Sayris serrata Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 5 |
Sayris bimaculatus Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 5 |
Sayris recurvirostra Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 5 |
Sayris maculata Rafinesque, 1810 | ambiguous | other | original | 5 |
Scomberesox equirostrum Lesueur, 1821 | synonym | junior | original | 5 |
Scomberesox scutellatum Lesueur, 1821 | synonym | junior | original | 5 |
Scomberesox storeri Dekay, 1842 | synonym | junior | original | 5 |
Scombresox rondeletii Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | junior | original | 5 |
! Scombresox rondeleti Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | junior | original | |
Grammiconotus bicolor Costa, 1862 | synonym | junior | original | 5 |
Scomberesox scombroides (Richardson, 1843) | accepted | senior | new | 2 |
Sairis scombroides Richardson, 1843 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Scomberesox saurus scombroides (Richardson, 1843) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Scomberesox saurus scomberoides (Richardson, 1843) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Scombresox scombroides (Richardson, 1843) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scombresox forsteri Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | junior | original | 5 |
Scomberesox forsteri Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomberesox stolatus de Buen, 1959 | synonym | junior | original | 5 |
Scomberesox saurus (non Walbaum, 1792) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
! Scombresox saurus (non Walbaum, 1792) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Scomberesox aequirostrum (non Lesueur, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Scombresox aequirostrum (non Lesueur, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Scombresox equirostrum (non Lesueur, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Scomberesox scutellatum (non Lesueur, 1821) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Cololabis saira (non Brevoort, 1856) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Scomberesox simulans (Hubbs & Wisner, 1980) | accepted | senior | new | |
Nanichthys simulans Hubbs & Wisner, 1980 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Scomberesox saurus (non Walbaum, 1792) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Scombresox saurus (non Walbaum, 1792) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Scombresox scutellatus (non Lesueur, 1821) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Cololabis saira (Brevoort, 1856) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scomberesox saira Brevoort, 1856 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Scombresox brevirostris Peters, 1866 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cololabis adocetus Böhlke, 1951 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Elassichthys adocetus (Böhlke, 1951) | synonym | senior | new |