Family Bregmacerotidae - Codlets
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 1 | Species : 14 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : Yes |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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lower
Tertiary
lower
Eocene |
Ref.. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark |
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Distribution: tropical and subtropical seas; marine, rarely in estuaries. Two dorsal fins; first dorsal consisting of a single produced ray, the second with a large notch at center as in anal fin. Anal fin long. Chin barbel absent. Scales relatively large; 40-89 in lateral series. Teeth present on head of vomer. Pelvic fin rays 5, the outer three drawn out into free filaments. Pyloric caeca few. No otophysic connection between swim bladder and auditory capsules. Lateral line for most of its length extending along dorsal margin of body. Vertebrae 43-59. About 12 cm maximum length. Additional taxonomic work is required in order to define and classify the species and map their distributions (Ref. 1371).
Larval morphological features very similar to other gadiform species, but metamorphosis is gradual and direct. Newly hatched larvae are small, approximately 1.5 mm NL. The size and appearance of the single occipital ray varies among species. Pigmentation of oceanic larvae are darker than those in the neritic zone. All have heavy internal pigment over the visceral mass. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, bregma = top of the head + Greek, keras = horn, also wax ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Paracanthomorphacea | Zeiogadaria | Gadiformes | Gadoidei | Bregmacerotidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Bregmaceros mcclellandi Thompson, 1840 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bregmaceros sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
! Bragmaceros maclelandi Thompson, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Bregmaceros macclellandi Thompson, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Bregmaceros macclellandii Thompson, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Bregmaceros maclellandi Thompson, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Bregmaceros mcclellandii Thompson, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | |
Calloptilum mirum Richardson, 1845 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Bregmaceros macclellandii Günther, 1862 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Asthenurus atripinnis Tickell, 1865 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bregmaceros atripinnis (Tickell, 1865) | synonym | junior | new | |
Bregmaceros atlanticus Goode & Bean, 1886 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bregmaceros japonicus (non Tanaka, 1908) | misapplied | misapplied | change in rank | |
Bregmaceros bathymaster Jordan & Bollman, 1890 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bregmaceros longipes Garman, 1899 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bregmaceros japonicus Tanaka, 1908 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Bregmaceros atlanticus japonicus Tanaka, 1908 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Bregmaceros nectabanus Whitley, 1941 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bregmaceros macLellandi (non Thompson, 1840) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Bregmaceros atlanticus (non Goode & Bean, 1886) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Bregmaceros rarisquamosus Munro, 1950 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bregmaceros cayorum Nichols, 1952 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bregmaceros lanceolatus Shen, 1960 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bregmaceros pescadorus Shen, 1960 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bregmaceros arabicus D'Ancona & Cavinato, 1965 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bregmaceros cantori Milliken & Houde, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Bregmaceros cantoni Milliken & Houde, 1984 | synonym | senior | original | |
Bregmaceros houdei Saksena & Richards, 1986 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bregmaceros neonectabanus Masuda, Ozawa & Tabeta, 1986 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bregmaceros pseudolanceolatus Torii, Javonillo & Ozawa, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bregmaceros mcclellandi (non Thompson, 1840) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Bregmaceros atripinnis (non Tickell, 1865) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Bregmaceros lanceolatus (non Shen, 1960) | misapplied | misapplied | original |