| Species | Name Used in Reference |
|---|---|
| Acanthurus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Ctenodon lineatus (p. 256 ) |
| Acanthurus nigrofuscus (Forsskål, 1775) | Ctenodon rubropunctatus (p. 256 ) |
| Acanthurus olivaceus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Ctenodon erythromelas (p. 256 ) |
| Acanthurus sohal (Forsskål, 1775) | Ctenodon ruppelii (p. 256;fig.74 ) |
| Chirocentrus nudus Swainson, 1839 | Chirocentrus nudus (p. ) |
| Ctenochaetus striatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) | Ctenodon cuvierii (p. 256 ) |
| Eurypegasus draconis (Linnaeus, 1766) | Pegassus draco (p. 331-2 ) |