Please be patient while sound file is loaded. You may have to increase volume settings.
If you did not hear the sound. Click here to download sound file.
Sound produced | yes, active sound production |
Type of sound produced | escape sounds, growls & thumps |
Sound production organ | swim bladder |
Sound mechanism | vibration by contraction of associated muscles, possibly reinforced by passage of gas over sharp traverse septa between lobes of swimbladder |
Behavioural context | under duress (handling or electric stimulation) |
Reference | Fish, M.P. and W.H. Mowbray, 1970 |
Remark | no spontaneous sounds recorded, but known to occur during flight & threat display & spawning preliminaries (males) |