525 |
Anodontostoma chacunda
|
[occurrence summary] |
1948 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
526 |
Anodontostoma chacunda
|
within 8 miles of Corregidor; 13-25 fathoms |
1947 |
Kauffman, D.E. |
527 |
Anomalops katoptron
|
Cebu |
1978 |
|
528 |
Anomalops katoptron
|
CEBU I. |
|
|
529 |
Anoplogaster brachycera
|
Pacific Ocean, Sulu Sea, 7°35'N, 121°20'E, 1000-0 m. |
|
|
530 |
Antennarius biocellatus
|
[occurrence summary] |
1947 |
Herre, A.W. |
531 |
Antennarius hispidus
|
[occurrence summary] |
|
M. Yu |
532 |
Antennarius hispidus
|
GULF OF DAVAO, 2 KILOMETERS NORTH OF DIGOS, SANTA CRUZ, UNDER LARGE STONES, AND CORAL REEF OFF DIGOS |
1937 |
T.W. PIETSCH |
533 |
Antennarius maculatus
|
NO FURTHER DATA |
1978 |
G. DINGERKUS |
534 |
Antennarius pictus
|
[occurrence summary] |
1949 |
Umali, A.F. |
535 |
Antennarius pictus
|
LAPU LAPU CITY, OFF SANTA ROSA |
1980 |
G. DINGERKUS |
536 |
Antennarius pictus
|
SANTA ROSA, LAPU LAPU CITY |
1979 |
G.J. NELSON |
537 |
Antennarius striatus
|
[occurrence summary] |
1978 |
L. Knapp |
538 |
Antennarius striatus
|
Sibunag River, Guimaras |
1994 |
|
539 |
Antennatus coccineus
|
[occurrence summary] |
1972 |
|
540 |
Antennatus coccineus
|
[occurrence summary] |
1972 |
|
541 |
Antennatus coccineus
|
LAPU LAPU CITY, OFF SANTA ROSA |
1980 |
G. DINGERKUS |
542 |
Antennatus coccineus
|
SANTA ROSA, LAPU LAPU CITY |
1979 |
G.J. NELSON |
543 |
Antennatus nummifer
|
[occurrence summary] |
1978 |
|
544 |
Antennatus nummifer
|
[occurrence summary] |
|
M. Yu |
545 |
Antennatus nummifer
|
[occurrence summary] |
1972 |
|
546 |
Antennatus nummifer
|
NO FURTHER DATA |
1978 |
G. DINGERKUS |
547 |
Antennatus nummifer
|
Roxas City |
1993 |
|
548 |
Antennatus tuberosus
|
GULF OF DAVAO, PADADA |
1940 |
T.W. PIETSCH |
549 |
Antigonia malayana
|
80-90 fathoms |
1966 |
Umali, A.F. |
550 |
Anyperodon leucogrammicus
|
[occurrence summary] |
1990 |
|
551 |
Anyperodon leucogrammicus
|
[occurrence summary] |
1961 |
Gonzales |
552 |
Anyperodon leucogrammicus
|
[occurrence summary] |
1961 |
Gonzales |
553 |
Anyperodon leucogrammicus
|
[occurrence summary] |
1975 |
|
554 |
Aphareus rutilans
|
Brookes Point, Palawan |
1999 |
E. F. Rodriguez |
555 |
Aphareus rutilans
|
off Bataraza, Palawan |
1999 |
B. J. Gonzales |
556 |
Apistus carinatus
|
San Vicente, Palawan |
2001 |
H. B. Pagliawan |
557 |
Apistus carinatus
|
Tigbauan, Iloilo |
1985 |
|
558 |
Apogon tricinctus
|
South-western corner of Entalula Island, Bacuit Bay, Palawan |
2008 |
M. Erdmann & G. Allen |
559 |
Apogonichthyoides melas
|
Ulugan Bay |
2001 |
B. J. Gonzales |
560 |
Apogonichthyoides melas
|
Ulugan Bay |
2001 |
H. B. Pagliawan |
561 |
Apogonichthyoides niger
|
Carles, Iloilo |
1993 |
|
562 |
Apogonichthyoides nigripinnis
|
[occurrence summary] |
1948 |
Umali, A.F. |
563 |
Apogonichthyoides taeniatus
|
[occurrence summary] |
1953 |
Umali, A.F. |
564 |
Apogonichthys perdix
|
[occurrence summary] |
1948 |
Umali, A.F. |
565 |
Apolemichthys arcuatus
|
NO FURTHER DATA |
1978 |
G. DINGERKUS |
566 |
Apolemichthys trimaculatus
|
SANTA ROSA, LAPU LAPU CITY |
1979 |
G. DINGERKUS |
567 |
Apolemichthys trimaculatus
|
SANTA ROSA, LAPU LAPU CITY |
1979 |
G. DINGERKUS |
568 |
Apolemichthys trimaculatus
|
SANTA ROSA, LAPU LAPU CITY |
1979 |
G.J. NELSON |
569 |
Apolemichthys trimaculatus
|
SANTA ROSA, LAPU LAPU CITY |
1979 |
G.J. NELSON |
570 |
Apolemichthys xanthurus
|
Philippinen |
1960 |
|
571 |
Aprion virescens
|
Brookes Point, Palawan |
1999 |
E. F. Rodriguez |
572 |
Apristurus herklotsi
|
Cagayan I., Jolo Sea, Philippines, Albatross sta. D.5424, 9°37'05"N, 121°12'37"E. |
|
|
573 |
Arcygobius baliurus
|
[occurrence summary] |
1948 |
Umali, A.F. |
574 |
Arcygobius baliurus
|
[occurrence summary] |
1947 |
Umali, A.F. |
575 |
Argyropelecus gigas
|
W of Luzon Island, Cabra River Delta |
1976 |
|
653 |
Aseraggodes xenicus
|
Ulugan Bay |
2001 |
B. J. Gonzales |
654 |
Asterorhombus intermedius
|
[occurrence summary] |
1993 |
B.T. Abrenica, E. Alum |
655 |
Asterropteryx atripes
|
El Nido, Palawan. |
1983 |
|
656 |
Asterropteryx semipunctata
|
[occurrence summary] |
1981 |
|
657 |
Asterropteryx semipunctata
|
[occurrence summary] |
1990 |
M. V. Lepiten |
658 |
Asterropteryx semipunctata
|
Cebu, Philippinen |
1935 |
|
659 |
Asterropteryx semipunctata
|
Dumaguete, Philippinen |
1935 |
|
660 |
Astronesthes indicus
|
W of Luzon Island, Cabra River Delta |
1976 |
|
661 |
Astronesthes niger
|
[occurrence summary] |
1967 |
Umali, A.F. |
662 |
Atelomycterus marmoratus
|
[occurrence summary] |
|
|
663 |
Atelomycterus marmoratus
|
[occurrence summary] |
2000 |
Gaudiano, J.A. |
664 |
Atelomycterus marmoratus
|
[occurrence summary] |
2000 |
Last, P. and Stevens, J. |
665 |
Atelomycterus marmoratus
|
Bacolod Fish Port, Palapala, Bacolod City, Negros |
1999 |
Dr. Peter Last, Dr. John Steve |
666 |
Atelomycterus marmoratus
|
Cebu Fish Market I, Pasil, Cebu City, Cebu |
2000 |
Joe Pres Gaudiano |
667 |
Atelomycterus marmoratus
|
Cebu Fish Market I, Pasil, Cebu City, Cebu |
2000 |
Joe Pres Gaudiano |
668 |
Atelomycterus marmoratus
|
Cebu Fish Market I, Pasil, Cebu City, Cebu |
2000 |
Joe Pres Gaudiano |
669 |
Atelomycterus marmoratus
|
Cebu Fish Market I, Pasil, Cebu City, Cebu |
2000 |
Joe Pres Gaudiano |
670 |
Atelomycterus marmoratus
|
Palapala, Bacolod Fish Port, Bacolod City, Negros |
1999 |
Dr. Peter Last, Dr. John Steve |
671 |
Atelomycterus marmoratus
|
PANGASINAN PROVINCE, LINGAYEN GULF, BOLINAO |
1987 |
G.J.P. NAYLOR |
672 |
Atelomycterus marmoratus
|
Silliman Beach, Bantayan, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental |
1999 |
Dr. Peter Last, Dr. John Steve |
673 |
Atherinomorus duodecimalis
|
[occurrence summary] |
1983 |
|
674 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
[occurrence summary] |
1967 |
Valencia, L.A. |
675 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
[occurrence summary] |
1947 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
676 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
[occurrence summary] |
1949 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
677 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
[occurrence summary] |
1961 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
678 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
[occurrence summary] |
1948 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
679 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
[occurrence summary] |
1953 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
680 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
[occurrence summary] |
1949 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
681 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
[occurrence summary] |
1948 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
682 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
[occurrence summary] |
1947 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
683 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
[occurrence summary] |
1948 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
684 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
[occurrence summary] |
1948 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
685 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
[occurrence summary] |
1948 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
686 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
[occurrence summary] |
1947 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
687 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
[occurrence summary] |
1948 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
688 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
[occurrence summary] |
1948 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
689 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
[occurrence summary] |
1948 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
690 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
[occurrence summary] |
1948 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
691 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
[occurrence summary] |
1947 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
692 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
[occurrence summary] |
1948 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
693 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
10 fathoms; sand bottom |
1948 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
694 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
11 fathoms; mud |
1948 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
695 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
20 fathoms; coral bottom |
1948 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
696 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
3rd bottle of #1851 |
1947 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
697 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
4 fathoms; mud bottom |
1948 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
698 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
5 fathoms; mud bottom |
1941 |
Dayrit, F.G. |
699 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
anchorage at Palawan Bay |
1947 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
700 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
near Candaraman Id.; (2nd bottle of #1851) |
1947 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
701 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
near Candaraman Inlet |
1947 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
702 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
near Candaraman inlet, Balabac |
1947 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
703 |
Atherinomorus endrachtensis
|
north coast |
|
Dayrit, F.G. |
845 |
Barbodes binotatus
|
[occurrence summary] |
1946 |
Chicago Nat. Hist. Mus. |
846 |
Barbodes binotatus
|
[occurrence summary] |
1951 |
Umali, A.F. |
847 |
Barbodes binotatus
|
[occurrence summary] |
1963 |
Umali, A.F. |
848 |
Barbodes binotatus
|
[occurrence summary] |
1963 |
Umali, A.F. |
849 |
Barbodes binotatus
|
[occurrence summary] |
1963 |
Umali, A.F. |
850 |
Barbodes binotatus
|
**need alcohol change |
1978 |
|
851 |
Barbodes binotatus
|
Cebu, Kulaman Pl., Philippinen |
1963 |
|
852 |
Barbodes binotatus
|
Cebu, Kulaman Pl., Philippinen |
1963 |
|
853 |
Barbodes binotatus
|
upper tributary |
1967 |
Yong, K. |
854 |
Barbodes cataractae
|
Cascade River, Murcielagos Bay, Mindanao, 8°35'44.04"N, 123°35'30.70"E |
|
|
855 |
Barbodes clemensi
|
Dansalan, Lake Lanao, Mindanao, 7°59'15.10"N, 124°18'27.75"E |
|
|
856 |
Barbodes flavifuscus
|
Lumbatan, Lake Lanao, Mindanao, 7°48'9.13"N, 124°14'50.84"E |
|
|
857 |
Barbodes joaquinae
|
Small stream from tiny Basak Lake to the Agus River, nearest barrio, Lanao del Sur, Mindanao, 8° 3'34.47"N, 124°12'38.44"E |
|
|
858 |
Barbodes katolo
|
Dansalan, Lake Lanao, Mindanao, 7°59'15.10"N, 124°18'27.75"E |
|
|
859 |
Barbodes lanaoensis
|
[occurrence summary] |
1963 |
Umali, A.F. |
860 |
Barbodes lanaoensis
|
Dansalan, Lake Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines. 7°59'15.10"N, 124°18'27.75"E |
|
|
861 |
Barbodes lindog
|
[occurrence summary] |
1963 |
Umali, A.F. |
862 |
Barbodes lindog
|
[occurrence summary] |
1965 |
Umali, A.F. |
863 |
Barbodes lindog
|
[occurrence summary] |
1963 |
Umali, A.F. |
864 |
Barbodes lindog
|
Dansalan (now Marawi City), Lake Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines. 7°59'15.10"N, 124°18'27.75"E |
|
|
865 |
Barbodes manalak
|
[occurrence summary] |
1965 |
Umali, A.F. |
866 |
Barbodes manalak
|
[occurrence summary] |
1963 |
Umali, A.F. |
867 |
Barbodes manalak
|
Dansalan, Lake Lanao, Mindanao, 7°59'15.10"N, 124°18'27.75"E |
|
|
868 |
Barbodes manguaoensis
|
Lake Manguao near Taytay, northern Palawan Island, 10°45'43.49"N, 119°32'39.26"E |
|
|
869 |
Barbodes manguaoensis
|
Lake Manguao, gill net |
2002 |
Honorio Pagliawan |
870 |
Barbodes montanoi
|
[occurrence summary] |
1965 |
Umali, A.F. |
871 |
Barbodes montanoi
|
Simulac River, tributary of Agusan, Mindanao 8°10'48.59"N, 126° 1'33.77"E |
|
|
872 |
Barbodes pachycheilus
|
Dansalan, Lake Lanao, Mindanao, 7°59'15.10"N, 124°18'27.75"E |
|
|
873 |
Barbodes palaemophagus
|
Lumbatan, southern shore of Lake Lanao, Mindanao, 7°48'9.13"N, 124°14'50.84"E |
|
|
874 |
Barbodes palata
|
Dansalan, Lake Lanao, Mindanao, 7°59'15.10"N, 124°18'27.75"E |
|
|
875 |
Barbodes resinus
|
Agus River, Lake Lanao, Mindanao, 8° 4'38.54"N, 124°14'16.10"E |
|
|
876 |
Barbodes sirang
|
Lumbatan, southern shore of Lake Lanao, Lanao Province, Mindanao, 7°48'9.13"N, 124°14'50.84"E |
|
|
877 |
Barbodes truncatulus
|
Dansalan, Lake Lanao, Mindanao, 7°59'15.10"N, 124°18'27.75"E |
|
|
878 |
Barbodes tumba
|
[occurrence summary] |
1965 |
Umali, A.F. |
879 |
Barbodes tumba
|
[occurrence summary] |
1963 |
Umali, A.F. |
880 |
Barbodes tumba
|
Siwagat River; Lake Uyaan (Uya-an) 7°51'40.49"N, 124° 3'31.01"E; Lake Nunuñgan (Nunungan) (7°49'17.92"N, 123°57'21.07"E) ; outlet 7°41'51.93"N, 124° 7'42.58"E of Lake Dapao,Lanao del Sur, Mindanao, Philippines. |
|
|
881 |
Barbodes umalii
|
Agus River, Barrio Matampay , Mindanao, 8° 1'14.41"N, 124°17'17.62"E |
|
|
882 |
Barbourisia rufa
|
W of Luzon Island, Cabra River Delta |
1976 |
|
883 |
Bassozetus robustus
|
Palawan Passage. |
1912 |
|
884 |
Bathyclupea hoskynii
|
Banda Sea |
1961 |
|
885 |
Bathyclupea megaceps
|
Iligan Bay, n. Mindanao, Philippines, 8°21'12"N, 124°12'06"E, Albatross sta. D.5507, 425 fm. |
|
|
886 |
Bathycongrus bleekeri
|
Utara Pt., Bongo I., s. Mindanao, Philippines, Albatross sta. 5257, 7°22'12"N, 124°12'15"E, 28 fm. |
|
|
887 |
Bathycongrus guttulatus
|
Between Leyte and Mindanao islands, Philippines, Albatross sta. 5494, 9°06'30"N, 125°18'40"E, 678 fm. |
|
|
888 |
Bathycongrus retrotinctus
|
Tigbauan market |
1994 |
|
889 |
Bathygadus sulcatus
|
Cagayan I., Jolo Sea, 9°38'30"N, 121°11'00"E, Philippines, Albatross sta. 5423, 508 fm. |
|
|
890 |
Bathygobius fuscus
|
[occurrence summary] |
1988 |
M.L. Dolar |
891 |
Bathygobius fuscus
|
[occurrence summary] |
1961 |
Gonzales |
892 |
Bathygobius fuscus
|
12 cm of water |
1979 |
Murdy, E.O. |
893 |
Bathygobius fuscus
|
GULF OF DAVAO, PADADA |
1940 |
|
894 |
Bathysphyraenops declivifrons
|
W of Luzon Island, Cabra River Delta |
1976 |
|
895 |
Bathyuroconger parvibranchialis
|
Butung [Buton] Strait, Philippines, 5°35'00"S, 122°20'00"E, Albatross sta. 5648, 559 fm. |
|
|
909 |
Benthodesmus tuckeri
|
Near the Philippines, Albatross sta. 5444, 13°45'N, 120°46'E, 544 m. |
|
|
910 |
Benthosema fibulatum
|
ALBAY GULF |
1995 |
J.R. PAXTON |
911 |
Benthosema pterotum
|
Camarines Sur, Balatan |
1960 |
|
912 |
Benthosema suborbitale
|
[occurrence summary] |
1993 |
B.T. Abrenica, E. Alum |
913 |
Benthosema suborbitale
|
Mindoro Strait |
1961 |
|
914 |
Bhanotia fasciolata
|
PANAY I. |
1980 |
|
915 |
Blenniella periophthalmus
|
Dumaguete, Philippinen |
1935 |
|
916 |
Bodianus anthioides
|
LAPU LAPU CITY, OFF SANTA ROSA |
1980 |
G. DINGERKUS |
917 |
Bodianus anthioides
|
LAPU LAPU CITY, SANTA ROSA |
1980 |
G.J. NELSON, G. DINGERKUS |
918 |
Bodianus diana
|
[occurrence summary] |
1978 |
Smithsonian |
919 |
Bodianus macrourus
|
[occurrence summary] |
1959 |
Alcasid |
920 |
Bodianus macrourus
|
[occurrence summary] |
1959 |
Alcasid |
921 |
Bodianus macrourus
|
SANTA ROSA, LAPU LAPU CITY |
1979 |
G. DINGERKUS |
922 |
Bodianus mesothorax
|
[occurrence summary] |
|
M. Yu |
923 |
Bodianus mesothorax
|
[occurrence summary] |
1948 |
Umali, A.F. |
924 |
Bodianus mesothorax
|
[occurrence summary] |
1966 |
Umali, A.F. |
925 |
Bodianus mesothorax
|
Maralison, Antique |
1995 |
|
926 |
Bodianus mesothorax
|
PANGASINAN PROVINCE, PORT SUAL, LINGAYEN GULF |
|
|
927 |
Bodianus mesothorax
|
SANTA ROSA, LAPU LAPU CITY |
1979 |
G. DINGERKUS |
928 |
Bodianus mesothorax
|
SANTA ROSA, LAPU LAPU CITY |
1979 |
G. DINGERKUS |
929 |
Bodianus mesothorax
|
SANTA ROSA, LAPU LAPU CITY |
1979 |
G. DINGERKUS |
930 |
Bodianus mesothorax
|
SANTA ROSA, LAPU LAPU CITY |
1979 |
G. DINGERKUS |
931 |
Bolinichthys longipes
|
Mindoro Strait |
1961 |
|
932 |
Bolinichthys longipes
|
Sulu Sea |
1961 |
|
933 |
Bolinichthys longipes
|
W of Luzon Island, Cabra River Delta |
1976 |
|
934 |
Bolinichthys supralateralis
|
W of Luzon Island, Cabra River Delta |
1976 |
|
935 |
Borostomias antarcticus
|
W of Luzon Island, Cabra River Delta |
1976 |
|
936 |
Borostomias elucens
|
China Sea, vicinity of s. Luzon I., Philippines, 20°05'N, 116°05'E, Albatross sta. D.5299, 524 fm. |
|
|
937 |
Bothus pantherinus
|
[occurrence summary] |
1988 |
M.L. Dolar |
938 |
Bothus pantherinus
|
[occurrence summary] |
1961 |
Gonzales |
939 |
Bothus pantherinus
|
[occurrence summary] |
1953 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
940 |
Bothus pantherinus
|
[occurrence summary] |
1983 |
|
941 |
Bothus pantherinus
|
[occurrence summary] |
1973 |
Villoso, E.P. |
942 |
Bovitrigla acanthomoplate
|
Off Point Tagolo Light, vicinity of n. Mindanao, Philippines, 8°47'N, 123°31'15"E, Albatross sta. D.5519, 182 fm. |
|
|
943 |
Brachirus sorsogonensis
|
[occurrence summary] |
1948 |
Umali, A.F. |
944 |
Brachirus sorsogonensis
|
[occurrence summary] |
1948 |
Umali, A.F. |
945 |
Brachybembras aschemeieri
|
Off Jolo Light, vicinity of Jolo, Philippines, 6°03'15"N, 120°35'30"E, Albatross sta. D.5172, 318 fm. |
|
|
946 |
Brachypleura novaezeelandiae
|
[occurrence summary] |
1948 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
947 |
Brachypleura novaezeelandiae
|
[occurrence summary] |
1947 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
948 |
Brachypleura novaezeelandiae
|
[occurrence summary] |
1947 |
Umali, A.F. |
949 |
Brachypleura novaezeelandiae
|
[occurrence summary] |
1947 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
950 |
Brachypleura novaezeelandiae
|
[occurrence summary] |
1948 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
951 |
Brachypleura novaezeelandiae
|
[occurrence summary] |
1948 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
952 |
Brachypleura novaezeelandiae
|
[occurrence summary] |
1947 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
953 |
Brachypleura novaezeelandiae
|
[occurrence summary] |
1948 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
954 |
Brachypleura novaezeelandiae
|
[occurrence summary] |
1953 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
955 |
Brachypleura novaezeelandiae
|
[occurrence summary] |
1972 |
Villoso, E.P. |
956 |
Brachypleura novaezeelandiae
|
22 fathoms |
1947 |
Gonzales, P.C. |
957 |
Brachypleura novaezeelandiae
|
Manila Bay within 8 miles of Corregidor; 13-25 fathoms |
1947 |
Umali, A.F. |
958 |
Brachysomophis umbonis
|
Maeste de Campo, Batuanan Point, 12°56'00"N, 121°43'48"E, Mindoro I., Philippines. |
|
|
959 |
Brama dussumieri
|
Off Balukbaluk I., near Basilan I., Sulu Archipelago, 6°44'45"N, 121°48'00"E, Albatross sta. 5134, 25 fm. |
|
|
cfm script by
eagbayani, 06.01.99 ,
php script by mortiz, 14.07.10 ,
last modified by kbanasihan, 11.05.11