Uruguay country information

Common names: Cazón, Soupfin shark, Tiburón vitaminico
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Also Ref. 9987, 58839.
National Checklist:
Country Information: httpss://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/uy.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Compagno, L.J.V., 1984
National Database: Dinara

Classificação / Names

Elasmobranchii (tubarões e raias) (sharks and rays) > Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks) > Triakidae (Houndsharks) > Galeorhininae
Nomes comuns | Sinônimos | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL

Common names from other countries

Акула суповая (=галеус), Requin-hâ, Cazón, ... more

Referência principal

Compagno, L.J.V. 1984. (Ref. 244)
Referências | Bibliografia | Coordenador : Compagno, Leonard J.V. | Colaboradores

Tamanho / Peso / Idade

Max length : 193 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 40637); 195.0 cm TL (female); common length : 160 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 9258); Peso máx. publicado: 44.7 kg (Ref. 40637); Idade máx. registada: 55 anos (Ref. 6871)

Length at first maturity
L_m 145.5, range 120 - 185 cm

Ambiente

; marinhas bentopelágico; oceanódromos (Ref. 51243); intervalo de profundidade 0 - 1100 m (Ref. 26346), usually 2 - 471 m (Ref. 43939)

Clima / Intervalo

Subtropical, preferred 18°C (Ref. 107945); 70°N - 58°S, 111°E - 37°E

Distribuição

World-wide in temperate waters (Ref. 58085). Western Atlantic: southern Brazil to Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland, Norway, Faeroe Islands, British Isles to the Mediterranean and Senegal; Namibia to South Africa (Western Indian Ocean). Western Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: British Columbia (Canada) to southern Baja California, Gulf of California; Peru and Chile. Questionable records in Ivory Coast, Nigerai, Gabon to Congo Dem Rep and Laysan Is. (Hawaii) (Ref 244).
Países | Áreas FAO | Ecossistemas | Ocorrências | Introduções

Descrição suscinta

Espinhos dorsais (total): 0; Raios dorsais (total): 0; Espinhos anais 0; Raios anais : 0. A large houndshark with a long, pointed snout, a large mouth, and small blade-like teeth; 2nd dorsal about as large as anal fin and terminal caudal lobe as long as rest of fin (Ref. 5578). Greyish above, white below; young with black markings on fins (Ref. 5578).

Mainly demersal on continental and insular shelves, but also on the upper slopes, at depths from near shore to 550 m (Ref. 6871). Has been shown to be pelagic in the open ocean (frequently caught on floating tuna longlines over deep water, and many New Zealand-tagged specimens have been recaptured in Australia) (Ref. 26346). Occurs in small schools that are highly migratory in higher latitudes in their range (Ref. 244). There is pronounced partial segregation by size and sex in some areas (Ref. 244). Feeds on fishes (bottom as well as pelagic species, Ref. 26346), crustaceans, cephalopods, worms, and echinoderms (Ref. 244). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Its meat is excellent for human consumption, liver for squalene oil, fins for soup (Ref. 244); also utilized as fishmeal (Ref. 13563). Marketed fresh, dried-salted, and frozen (Ref. 9987). Adapts well in captivity if carefully captured and handled (Ref. 12951).

Status na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 115185)

Vulnerável, ver Livro Vermelho da IUCN (VU) (A2bd+3d+4bd)

Perigo para os humanos

Harmless (Ref. 13563)

Uso pelos humanos

Pescarias: altamente comercial; peixe esportivo: sim; Aquário: Aquários públicos

Mais informação

Países
Áreas FAO
Ecossistemas
Ocorrências
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Stocks
Ecologia
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Ração

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Metabolismo
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Idade/Tamanho
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Frequências de comprimento
Morfometria
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Dinâmica larval
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Referências
Aquacultura
Perfil para aquacultura
Estirpes
Genética
Frequência alélica
Hereditariedade
Doenças
Processamento
Mass conversion

Colaboradores
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Relatórios especiais

Checar Manutenção em Aquário | Checar Planilhas de Fatos sobre as Espécies | Checar Planilhas de Fatos sobre Aquicultura

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Página de sumário | Dado pontual | Nomes comuns | Fotos

Fontes da internet

Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805)
PD₅₀ = 1.0000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Nível Trófico (Ref. 69278)
4.3 ±0.1 se; Based on diet studies.

Resiliência (Ref. 69278)
Muito baixo, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população maior que 14 anos (rm=0.033; tmax=55; Fec=6-52)

Vulnerabilidade (Ref. 59153)
High to very high vulnerability (74 of 100)

Categoria de preço (Ref. 80766)
Medium

Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus, 1758)