Length at first maturity
Lm 4.4  range ? - 4.7 cm
Human uses
Fisheries: highly commercial; bait: usually
Phylogenetic diversity index
(Ref. 82805)
PD50 = 1.0000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)
Trophic Level
(Ref. 69278)
3.4 ±0.49 se; Based on food items.
Resilience
(Ref. 69278)
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.9-1.0)