Classification / Names
Common names from other countries
Main reference
आकार / वज़न / Age
Max length : 45.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 9987); common length : 30.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 9987); अधिकतम प्रकाशित वज़न: 110.00 g (Ref. 4883)
Length at first maturity
Lm 16.1, range 14 - 24.5 cm
पर्यावरण
; समुद्री बेनथोपिलाजिक; गहराई सीमा 40 - 275 m (Ref. 12260)
जलवायु / सीमा
Tropical, preferred 28°C (Ref. 107945); 40°N - 36°S, 18°E - 172°E
वितरण
Short description
पृष्ठीय रीढ़ (सम्पूर्ण): 9; पृष्ठीय सौफट रेज़ (सम्पूर्ण): 28-31; गुदा कांटा 3; ऐनल सौफट रेज़: 25 - 28; जानवरों की रीड़ का जोड़: 24. Lateral line curved below soft dorsal and with 30-44 strong scutes; color bluish green above, silvery below; caudal fin hyaline to yellowish; dorsal fins hyaline basally, light dusky distally. Opercle with small, black spot; opercular membrane with smooth margin. Snout longer than eye diameter; squarish lower posterior edge of maxilla; upper jaw with small teeth anteriorly; soft dorsal and anal fins relatively low, not falcate; pectoral fin sub falcate. (Other source of data on morphology: Refs. 3131, 3197, 3287).
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
मात्स्यिकी: उच्च वाणिज्य; ठहराव / प्रलोभन: occasionally
साधन
Special reports
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इंटरनेट स्रोत
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index
PD50 = 0.5010 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)
Trophic Level
3.7 ±0.4 se; Based on diet studies.
लौटाव
माध्यम, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी होने का समय 1.4 - 4.4 वर्ष। (K=0.2-1.4; Fec=20,000; tmax>3)
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (24 of 100)
Price category