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Pomatomus saltatrix  (Linnaeus, 1766)

Bluefish
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Pomatomus saltatrix   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Pomatomus saltatrix (Bluefish)
Pomatomus saltatrix
Picture by Randall, J.E.

country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence:
Salinity:
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information:
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
National Database:

分类 / Names

Actinopterygii 辐鳍鱼纲 (条鳍鱼) > Perciformes (Perch-likes) > Pomatomidae (Bluefishes)
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL

Common names from other countries

Луфарь, Tassergal, Anjova, ... more

主要参考文献

Dooley, J.K. 1990. (Ref. 9986)
 参考文献 | 文献记录 | 合作者 | 合作者

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Max length : 130 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 11441); common length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3482); 最大体重: 14.4 kg (Ref. 4699); 最大年龄: 9 年 (Ref. 6845)

Length at first maturity
 Lm 30.0  range ? - ? cm

环境

; 海洋; 半咸淡水; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 200 m (Ref. 54708)

气候 / 范围

, preferred 26°C (Ref. 107945); 45°N - 44°S, 180°W - 180°E

分布

Circumglobal: In tropical to subtropical waters; except the eastern Pacific (Ref. 33390). Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to South Africa, including the Mediterranean and Black Sea, Madeira, and the Canary Islands. Western Atlantic: Canada and Bermuda to Argentina (Ref. 7251). Indian Ocean: along the coast of East Africa, Madagascar, southern Oman, southwest India, the Malay Peninsula, and Western Australia (Ref. 11441). Southwest Pacific: Australia except the Northern Territory, and New Zealand (Ref. 11441). Absent from eastern Pacific and northwest Pacific. Barely entering the Western Central Pacific region. Records from the Northern Territory, Australia and from Indonesia appear to be erroneous (Ref. 9860). Occurrence in Taiwan (Ref. 5193) and Hawaii (Ref. 4517) need verification.

 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 简介

简单描述

背棘 (总数): 8 - 9; 背的软条 (总数): 23-28; 臀棘 2-3; 臀鳍软条: 23 - 27. Jaw teeth prominent, sharp, compressed, in a single series. Two dorsal fins, the first short and low, with 7 or 8 feeble spines connected by a membrane. Back greenish, sides and belly silvery (Ref. 9860).

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Occur in oceanic and coastal waters (Ref. 26340). They are most common along surf beaches and rock headlands in clean, high energy waters, although adults can also be found in estuaries and into brackish water (Ref. 6492). Small fish may be found in shallow coastal waters at least 2 m depth (Ref. 9563), in schools pursuing and attacking small fishes (Ref. 9626). Adults are in loose groups, often attacking shoals of mullets or other fishes and destroying numbers apparently far in excess of feeding requirements (Ref. 9860). Feed on other fish (Ref. 5377), crustaceans and cephalopods (Ref. 47377). Associated with sharks and billfishes (Ref. 26340). Voracious and aggressive (Ref. 9626), reported to bite when handled. Migrate to warmer water during winter and to cooler water in summer (Ref. 9987). Popular game fish (Ref. 6638). Good food fish; marketed mostly fresh (Ref. 9860), but also dried or salted (Ref. 5284), and frozen (Ref. 9987).

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 115185)

  次级保育类动物, 见 IUCN 红皮书 (VU) (A2bd)

对人类的威胁

  (Ref. 27695)



人类利用

渔业: 高经济性; 养殖: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 诱饵: usually

工具

Bio-Quiz | E-book | 野外调查 | 长度- 频率 Wizard | 生活- 历史的工具 | 分布图 | Classification Tree

特别资料

核实 相关养殖管理页面 | 核实 相关物种介绍页面 | 核实 相关水产介绍页面

下载 XML

摘要页面 | 点图资料 | 俗名 | 图片

网络资源

BHL | BOLDSystems | 核实 相关其他页面 | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO(养殖: 产生; 渔业: 产生, 物种外形; publication : search) | GenBank(基因组, 核苷酸) | GOBASE | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | iSpecies | 国家资料库 | 公众的水族馆 | PubMed | Scirus | 周边海洋 | SeaLifeBase | 树状分类阶层 | uBio | uBio RSS | Wikipedia(转至, 搜寻) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录 | Fishtrace

Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805)
 PD50 = 1.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

营养阶层 (Ref. 69278)
 4.5   ±0.3 se; Based on diet studies.

回复力 (Ref. 69278)
 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.10-0.2; tm=2; tmax=9; Fec=1 million)

脆弱性 (Ref. 59153)
 High vulnerability (63 of 100)
价格分类 (Ref. 80766)
 Very high