Classification / Names
Common names from other countries
Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 50.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 556); max. published weight: 2.0 kg (Ref. 556)
Environment
Freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243)
Climate / Range
Temperate; 4°C - 20°C (Ref. 2059), preferred 9°C (Ref. 107945); 69°N - 43°N, 11°W - 58°E
Distribution
Northeast Atlantic: Ireland to Netherlands, Germany and the countries along the coast of the Baltic Sea. Also found in several countries in central and eastern Europe. Maritime stocks may be extinct (Ref. 4537). Listed in Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna).
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial
More information
ReferencesAquacultureAquaculture profileStrainsGeneticsAllele frequenciesHeritabilityDiseasesProcessingMass conversion
Tools
Special reports
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Internet sources
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index
PD50 = 0.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)
Trophic Level
3.3 ±0.25 se; Based on food items.
Resilience
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=2-3)
Vulnerability
Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100)
Price category