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Trachurus trachurus  (Linnaeus, 1758)

Atlantic horse mackerel
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Trachurus trachurus
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country information

Common names: Harilik stauriid
Occurrence:
Salinity:
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information:
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
National Database: Estonian Vertebrates

分類 / Names

Actinopterygii 輻鰭魚綱 (條鰭魚) > Perciformes (Perch-likes) > Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL

Common names from other countries

Ставрида обыкновенная, Chinchard d'Europe, Jurel, ... more

主要參考資料

Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1986. (Ref. 4233)
 參考文獻 | 文獻記錄 | 合作者 : Smith-Vaniz, William F. | 合作者

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Max length : 70.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3197); common length : 22.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大體重: 2.0 kg (Ref. 27584)

Length at first maturity
 Lm 23.9, range 21 - 30 cm

環境

; 海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 1050 m (Ref. 54256), usually 100 - 200 m (Ref. 54256)

氣候 / 範圍

, preferred 17°C (Ref. 107945); 67°N - 19°S, 26°W - 41°E (Ref. 54256)

分布

Mediterranean Sea and eastern Atlantic: Norway to South Africa, round the coast to Maputo.

 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介

簡短描述

背棘 (總數): 9; 背的軟條 (總數): 30-36; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 24 - 32. Bluish green, grey or black above, silvery white below; opercle with black spot (Ref. 3197). Lateral scales tall and keeled. Gill cover with a distinct black spot. First dorsal fin tall (Ref. 35388).

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults form large schools in coastal areas with sandy substrate. They feed on fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods. Are batch spawners (Ref. 51846). Females lay 140,000 eggs, which hatch into 5mm long larvae (Ref. 35388). Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 4233). Utilized fresh, smoked, canned and frozen; can be fried, broiled and baked (Ref. 9988). Divided into two stocks: West stock and North Sea stock. West stock spawns in a belt from the Biscay to Ireland in early spring, migrates north and eastwards to southern Norway and northern North Sea. North Sea stock spawns in the southern North Sea in summer, migrates to central North Sea, Skagerrak and Kattegat.

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 115185)

  次級保育類動物, 見 IUCN 紅皮書 (VU) (A2bd)

對人類具威脅

 



人類使用

漁業: 高經濟性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 誘餌: usually

工具

Bio-Quiz | E-book | 野外調查 | 檢索表 | 長度- 頻率 Wizard | 生活- 歷史的工具 | 分布圖 | Classification Tree

特別的報告

查看水族館維護 | 查看魚種資料頁 | 查看水產資料頁

下載 XML

摘要頁 | 點圖資料 | 俗名 | 相片

網路資源

BHL | BOLDSystems | 查看其他網站 | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO(漁業: 產生, 魚種描繪; publication : search) | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | GenBank(基因組, 核甘) | GOBASE | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | iSpecies | 國家資料庫 | 公眾的水族館 | PubMed | Scirus | 周邊海洋 | SeaLifeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | uBio | uBio RSS | Wikipedia(去, 搜尋) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄 | Fishtrace

Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805)
 PD50 = 0.5001 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

營養階層 (Ref. 69278)
 3.7   ±0.0 se; Based on diet studies.

回復力 (Ref. 69278)
 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.12-0.16; tm=2-4; tmax=11; Fec=70,000)

瀕危性 (Ref. 59153)
 High vulnerability (59 of 100)
價格種類 (Ref. 80766)
 Medium