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Coryphaena hippurus  Linnaeus, 1758

Common dolphinfish
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Coryphaena hippurus
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Benin country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: httpss://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/bn.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Palko, B.J., G.L. Beardsley and W.J. Richards, 1982
National Database:

分類 / Names

条鰭類 > Perciformes (Perch-likes) > Coryphaenidae (Dolphinfishes)
共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL

Common names from other countries

主な参考文献

サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Max length : 210 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 9846); common length : 100.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 3390); 最大公表体重: 40.0 kg (Ref. 30874); 最大記録サイズ: 4 年 (Ref. 2885)

Length at first maturity
Lm 55.8, range 35 - 93.1 cm

環境

; 海; 汽水性の; 海洋回遊性 (Ref. 51243); 深さの範囲 0 - 85 m (Ref. 13608), usually 5 - 10 m (Ref. 40849)

気候 / 範囲

Subtropical; 21°C - 30°C (Ref. 26), preferred 28°C (Ref. 107945); 47°N - 38°S, 180°W - 180°E (Ref. 54341)

分布

Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139).
国々 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | 導入

簡単な記述

背面の脊椎 (合計): 0; 背鰭 (合計): 58-66; 肛門の骨 0; 臀鰭: 25 - 31; 脊つい: 31. Greatest body depth in adults less than 25% of standard length; tooth patch on tongue small and oval; single dorsal fin extending from above eye almost to caudal fin with 58-66 rays; a concave anal fin extending from anus almost to caudal fin; pectoral fin more than half of head length (Ref. 10948). Caudal vertebrae usually 18 (Ref. 10998). Mature males posses a prominent bony crest in front of the head. The color is striking with golden hues on the sides, metallic blues and greens on the back and sides, with white and yellow on the underparts. Small specimens have pronounced vertical bars on the sides of the body.

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

Adults are found in open waters but also near the coast (Ref. 9293, 11230). Form schools. Feed on almost all forms of fish and zooplankton; also takes crustaceans and squid (Ref. 2850). Sexual maturity is reached in 4-5 months (3 for captive fish) (Ref. 11441). Spawn in the open sea and probably approximate to the coast when water temperature rises (Ref. 9293). Eggs and larvae are pelagic (Ref. 6755). Attracting devices such as floating bundles of bamboo reeds or cork planks are used to concentrate dolphin fish before the nets are set. Marketed frozen (Ref. 9987) and fresh and is of high value (Ref. 9293).

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 115185)

人間に対する脅威

  Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 30911)



Human uses

水産業: 高い商業の; 水産養殖: 商業; ゲームフィッシュ: はい

用具

特記事項

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インターネットの情報源

Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805)
PD50 = 1.0000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

栄養段階 (Ref. 69278)
4.4   ±0.0 se; Based on diet studies.

回復力 (Ref. 69278)
高い, 15か月以下の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.4-1.2; tm<1; tmax=5; Fec=85,000)

弱み (Ref. 59153)
Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100)
価格帯 (Ref. 80766)
High