Classification / Names
Common names from other countries
Main reference
आकार / वज़न / Age
Max length : 110 cm FL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 89423); common length : 80.0 cm FL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 168); अधिकतम प्रकाशित वज़न: 34.5 kg (Ref. 168); अधिकतम सूचित उम्र: 12 वर्षो (Ref. 168)
Length at first maturity
Lm 40.0, range 40 - 45 cm
पर्यावरण
; समुद्री; औशिनोड़िरोमस; गहराई सीमा 0 - 260 m (Ref. 9340), usually 0 - ? m (Ref. 55287)
जलवायु / सीमा
Tropical; 15°C - 30°C (Ref. 168), preferred 27°C (Ref. 107945); 63°N - 47°S, 180°W - 180°E
वितरण
Cosmopolitan in tropical and warm-temperate waters. Not found in the Black Sea. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139).
देश | ऐफ ऐ ओ क्षेत्र | Ecosystems | संयोग | भूमिका
Short description
पृष्ठीय रीढ़ (सम्पूर्ण): 14 - 16; पृष्ठीय सौफट रेज़ (सम्पूर्ण): 14-15; गुदा कांटा 0; ऐनल सौफट रेज़: 14 - 15; जानवरों की रीड़ का जोड़: 41. Interpelvic process small and bifid. Body without scales except for the corselet and the lateral line. Swim bladder absent. The back is dark purplish blue, lower sides and belly silvery, with 4 to six very conspicuous longitudinal dark bands which in live specimens may appear as continuous lines of dark blotches.
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)
Threat to humans
Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 4690)
Human uses
मात्स्यिकी: उच्च वाणिज्य; आखेट मत्स्य: हां
साधन
Special reports
Download XML
इंटरनेट स्रोत
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index
PD50 = 1.0000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)
Trophic Level
4.4 ±0.5 se; Based on diet studies.
लौटाव
माध्यम, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी होने का समय 1.4 - 4.4 वर्ष। (K=0.3-0.5; tm=2-3; tmax=12; Fec=80,000)
Vulnerability
Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100)
Price category