Length at first maturity
Lm 23.6, range 20 - 27 cm
Human uses
Fisheries: highly commercial
Phylogenetic diversity index
(Ref. 82805)
PD50 = 0.5006 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)
Trophic Level
(Ref. 69278)
4.3 ±0.3 se; Based on diet studies.
Resilience
(Ref. 69278)
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=2)