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Mullus surmuletus  Linnaeus, 1758

Surmullet
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2100
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Mullus surmuletus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Mullus surmuletus (Surmullet)
Mullus surmuletus
Picture by Patzner, R.


country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence:
Salinity:
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information:
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
National Database:

分類 / Names

Actinopterygii 輻鰭魚綱 (條鰭魚) > Perciformes (Perch-likes) > Mullidae (Goatfishes)
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL

主要參考資料

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); common length : 25.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4845); 最大體重: 1.0 kg (Ref. 35388); 最大年齡: 11 年 (Ref. 92286)

Length at first maturity
Lm 16.1, range 15 - 26 cm

環境

; 海洋 居於水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 5 - 409 m (Ref. 56504)

氣候 / 範圍

, preferred 19°C (Ref. 107945); 62°N - 14°N, 19°W - 42°E

分布

Eastern Atlantic: Western Norway, English Channel (rare in North Sea) to Dakar, Senegal and the Canary Islands, including the Mediterranean and the Black Sea.

國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介

簡短描述

Head is less steep. Barbels longer than pectoral fin. Body with longitudinal red and brown stripes. First dorsal fin with dark markings (Ref. 35388).

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults occur on broken and rough grounds but also found over sand and soft bottoms at depths less than 100 m. Depth range from 5-60 m (Ref. 07313) and from 305-409 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Feed on benthic organisms such as shrimps and amphipods, polychaetes, mollusks, and benthic fishes. Spawning occurs from May to July, eggs and larvae are pelagic (Ref. 4845). Marketed fresh and frozen for steaming, pan-frying, broiling and baking (Ref. 9988).

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 115185)

對人類具威脅

 



人類使用

漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的

更多資訊

俗名
同種異名
新陳代謝
捕食者
生態毒物學
繁殖
成熟度
產卵場
孕卵數

卵發育
參考文獻
養殖
養殖資訊
品種
遺傳學
基因序列
遺傳率
疾病
加工
Mass conversion
合作者
照片
Stamps, Coins
聲音
神經毒
速度
泳型
鰓區
Otoliths
腦重體重比
眼睛色素

工具

特別的報告

下載 XML

網路資源

BHL | 查看其他網站 | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO(漁業: 產生, 魚種描繪; publication : search) | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | GenBank(基因組, 核甘) | GOBASE | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | iSpecies | 國家資料庫 | 公眾的水族館 | PubMed | Scirus | 周邊海洋 | SeaLifeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | uBio | uBio RSS | Wikipedia(, 搜尋) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄 | Fishtrace

Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805)
PD50 = 0.5625 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

營養階層 (Ref. 69278)
3.5   ±0.3 se; Based on diet studies.

回復力 (Ref. 69278)
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.1-0.7; tm=2; tmax=10)

瀕危性 (Ref. 59153)
Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100)
價格種類 (Ref. 80766)
Very high