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Selar crumenophthalmus  (Bloch, 1793)

Bigeye scad
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Selar crumenophthalmus
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Brazil country information

Common names: Carapau, Chicharro, Chicharro olho-grande
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: common (usually seen) | Ref: Feitoza, B.M., R.S. Rosa and L.A. Rocha, 2005
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Ranges from Paraíba south to Santa Catarina, including Trindade Island (Ref. 57756). Museum: between Santos and C. de Sta. Marta, MZUSP 78182 (Ref. 47377). Also Ref. 7251, 13442.
National Checklist:
Country Information: httpss://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Floeter, S.R., J.L. Gasparini, L.A. Rocha, C.E.L. Ferreira, C.A. Rangel and B.M. Feitoza, 2003
National Database:

Classificação / Names

Actinopterygii (peixes com raios nas barbatanas) > Perciformes (Perch-likes) > Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Nomes comuns | Sinónimos | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL

Common names from other countries

Sélar coulisou, Chicharro ojón, Big-eyed scad, ... more

Referência principal

Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1995. (Ref. 9283)
 Referências | Bibliografia | Coordenador : Smith-Vaniz, William F. | Colaboradores

Tamanho / Peso / Idade

Max length : 70.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 48635)

Ambiente

; marinhas associadas(os) a recifes; intervalo de profundidade 0 - 170 m (Ref. 9283), usually 2 - 10 m (Ref. 40849)

Clima / Intervalo

Subtropical, preferred 27°C (Ref. 107945); 47°N - 24°S, 180°W - 180°E

Distribuição

Circumtropical. Indo-Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 3287) to Rapa, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to New Caledonia. Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5530). Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and Bermuda through the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean to to São Paulo (Ref. 47377), Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde to southern Angola (Ref. 7097).
 Países | Áreas FAO | Ecossistemas | Ocorrências | Introduções

Descrição breve

Espinhos dorsais (total): 9; Raios dorsais moles (total): 24-27; Espinhos anais 3; Raios anais moles: 21 - 23.

Biologia     Glossário (ex. epibenthic)

Adults prefer clear oceanic waters around islands to neritic waters (Ref. 5217). Occasionally in turbid waters (Ref. 9283). Pelagic (Ref. 58302). Individuals travel in compact groups of hundreds of thousands of fish. Mainly nocturnal in habit, they disperse at night to feed on small shrimps, benthic invertebrates, and forams when inshore, and zooplankton and fish larvae when offshore (Ref. 9283, 90102). Marketed fresh and salted or dried (Ref. 9283). Reported to reach 70 cm TL (Ref. 48635).

Categoria na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 115185)

  Preocupação menor (LC) 

Ameaça para o homem

  Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 30911)



Utilização humana

Pescarias: altamente comercial; peixe desportivo: sim; isco: usually

Ferramentas

Bio-Quiz | E-book | Guia de campo | Chaves de identificação | Ferramenta auxiliar de frequências de comprimento | Ferramenta sobre a história de vida | Mapa dos pontos | Classification Tree

Relatórios especiais

Consultar manutenção em aquários | Consultar ficha de espécies | Consultar fichas de aquacultura

Descarregue XML

Página de resumo | Dado pontual | Nomes comuns | Fotografias

Fontes da internet

BHL | BOLDSystems | Consultar outros websites | Consultar FishWatcher | CISTI | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO(pescarias: produção, perfil da espécie; publication : search) | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | GenBank(genoma, nucleotídeo) | GOBASE | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | iSpecies | Bases de dados nacionais | PubMed | Scirus | Sea Around Us | SeaLifeBase | Árvore da vida | uBio | uBio RSS | Wikipedia(ir para, procurar) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Registo zoológico | Fishtrace

Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805)
 PD50 = 0.7500 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Nível Trófico (Ref. 69278)
 3.8   ±0.2 se; Based on diet studies.

Resiliência (Ref. 69278)
 Elevada, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população menor que 15 meses (K=0.6-0.9)

Vulnerabilidade (Ref. 59153)
 Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100)
Categoria de preço (Ref. 80766)
 Very high