Australia country information

Common names: Deepsea dory, Deepwater dory, Mirror dory
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: abundant (always seen in some numbers) | Ref: Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993
Importance: commercial | Ref: Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref: Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993
Regulations: restricted | Ref: Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993
Uses: no uses
Comments: Occurs throughout the continental shelf and upper slope waters off southern Australia from Broken Bay in New South Wales to the North West Shelf of Western Australia (Ref. 6390). Also reported from the Lord Howe Island (Ref. 75154). Commercial fishery: Mirror dory are caught only by vessels using demersal otter trawls. The main Australian fishery is located off New South Wales and eastern Victoria, although some catch is taken throughout other areas of the South East Fishery. Catches of mirror dory in the South East Fishery ranged between 370 t and 460 t between 1986-87 and 1989-90. Small amounts are also caught in the Great Australian Bight Trawl Fishery, the Western Deepwater Trawl Fishery and the North West Slope Trawl Fishery. Up until 1992, the mirror dory catch was mainly taken as bycatch of the winter fishery for gemfish (Rexea solandri). The catch consisted of mature fish, between 40 and 50 cm total length (Ref. 27114). Mirror dory are also taken throughout the year as a bycatch of trawling for various continental slope species. Mirror dory species are sold on the domestic fresh fish market as a whole fish. Recreational fishery: Mirror dory are rarely caught by anglers because of the depths they inhabit. Resource status: Up to 1993, catches of mirror dory in southeastern Australian waters were relatively stable although there is some evidence of irregular recruitment (Ref. 27114). Lack of biological information has precluded any estimates of biomass or sustainable yield (Ref. 27114). Museum: NTM S.10752-010 (TGT3229).
National Checklist:
Country Information: httpss://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/as.html
National Fisheries Authority: https://www.csiro.au/
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993
National Database:

Classification / Names

Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) > Zeiformes (Dories) > Zeidae (Dories)
Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL

Common names from other countries

Cá Dây gương, 雨印鲷, Kagamidai, ... more

Main reference

Allen, G.R. and R. Swainston. 1988. (Ref. 3132)
References | Biblio | Coordinator : Heemstra, Phillip C. | Collaborators

Size / Weight / Age

Max length : 70.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 9563); max. published weight: 3.0 kg (Ref. 27124); max. reported age: 45 years (Ref. 58312)

Length at first maturity
L_m ?, range 25 - 40 cm

Environment

Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 30 - 800 m (Ref. 27124), usually 50 - 600 m (Ref. 27114)

Climate / Range

Deep-water, preferred 26°C (Ref. 107945); 41°N - 54°S, 72°E - 70°W

Distribution

Indo-Pacific: Japan, northwest shelf of Australia to Broken Bay in New South Wales, New Zealand (Ref. 6390), and elsewhere in the region. Eastern Pacific: off central and southern California, USA (Ref. 2850); and on the seamounts of the Nazca Ridge in the Peru area (Ref. 27131).
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions

Short description

Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 26-27; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 24 - 25

Occur in deeper trawling grounds of the continental shelf and slope, close to the sea bed (Ref. 559). Caught by Japanese trawlers during winter (Ref. 559). Excellent food fish.

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

Fisheries: commercial

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Internet sources

Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805)
PD₅₀ = 0.5781 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Trophic Level (Ref. 69278)
4.4 ±0.72 se; Based on food items.

Resilience (Ref. 69278)
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.20; tm=3; tmax=45; Fec=52,000)

Vulnerability (Ref. 59153)
High vulnerability (64 of 100)

Price category (Ref. 80766)
High

Zenopsis nebulosa (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845)