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Chanos chanos  (Forsskål, 1775)

Milkfish
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Native range | Year 2100
Chanos chanos   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Chanos chanos (Milkfish)
Chanos chanos
Picture by Randall, J.E.

country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence:
Salinity:
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information:
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
National Database:

Classificação / Names

Actinopterygii (peixes com raios nas barbatanas) > Gonorynchiformes (Milkfish) > Chanidae (Milkfish)
Nomes comuns | Sinônimos | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL

Common names from other countries

Ханос (=молочная рыба), 虱目鱼(遮目鱼), Chano, ... more

Referência principal

Bagarinao, T. 1994. (Ref. 9814)
 Referências | Bibliografia | Coordenador | Colaboradores

Tamanho / Peso / Idade

Max length : 180 cm SL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 9710); 124.0 cm SL (female); common length : 100.0 cm SL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 9814); Peso máx. publicado: 14.0 kg (Ref. 9814); Idade máx. registada: 15 anos (Ref. 9814)

Length at first maturity
 Lm 91.8, range 68 - 70 cm

Ambiente

; marinhas; Água doce; estuarina bentopelágico; anfídromos (Ref. 51243); intervalo de profundidade 1 - 30 m (Ref. 6898), usually ? - 15 m (Ref. 89972)

Clima / Intervalo

Tropical; 15°C - 43°C (Ref. 43081), preferred 26°C (Ref. 107945); 46°N - 52°S, 19°E - 77°W

Distribuição

Indo-Pacific: along continental shelves and around islands, where temperatures are greater than 20°C. Red Sea and South Africa to Hawaii and the Marquesas, north to Japan, south to Victoria, Australia. Eastern Pacific: San Pedro, California to the Galapagos.
 Países | Áreas FAO | Ecossistemas | Ocorrências | Introduções

Descrição suscinta

Espinhos dorsais (total): 2; Raios dorsais (total): 13-17; Espinhos anais 2; Raios anais : 8 - 10; Vértebras: 46. This species is characterized by the following: body elongate and somewhat compressed; mouth small and toothless; branchiostegal rays 4; one dorsal fin; pectoral fins falcate; body olive green; flanks silvery; fins dark bordered (Ref. 55763). Superficially resembles bonefishes but by evolution more advanced by having 4 branchiostegal rays (Ref. 1602); jaws toothless (Ref. 12693); with 31 caudal fin rays (Ref. 50686).

Biologia     Glossário (p.ex. epibenthic)

Found in offshore marine waters and shallow coastal embayments, but also frequently enter estuaries and occasionally penetrate freshwater streams (Ref. 44894). A marine species which enters estuaries and rivers (Ref. 52331). Adults occur in small to large schools near the coasts or around islands where reefs are well developed. Eggs and larvae are pelagic up to 2-3 weeks. Older larvae migrate onshore and settle in coastal wetlands (mangroves, estuaries) during the juvenile stage, or occasionally enter freshwater lakes. Juveniles and sub-adults return to sea where they mature sexually. Spawn only in fully saline water. Larvae eat zooplankton; juveniles and adults eat cyanobacteria, soft algae, small benthic invertebrates, and even pelagic fish eggs and larvae. Larvae are collected from rivers and are grown in culture ponds into juveniles, which are marketed fresh, smoked, canned or frozen. Brood stocks can be raised and spawned in captivity to produce larvae in the hatchery (Ref. 12868). Can thrive and grow in water as hot as 32° C (Ref. 9987).

Status na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 115185)

  Não avaliada 

Perigo para os humanos

  Harmless



Uso pelos humanos

Pescarias: altamente comercial; Aquacultura: espécies comerciais; peixe esportivo: sim; isca: usually

Ferramentas

Bio-Quiz | E-book | Guia de campo | Tutor de frequências de comprimento | Ferramenta sobre a história de vida | Mapa dos pontos | Classification Tree

Relatórios especiais

Checar Manutenção em Aquário | Checar Planilhas de Fatos sobre as Espécies | Checar Planilhas de Fatos sobre Aquicultura

Baixar XML

Página de sumário | Dado pontual | Nomes comuns | Fotos

Fontes da internet

Alien/Invasive Species database | BHL | BOLDSystems | Checar outras websites | Checar Observador de Peixes (FishWatcher) | CISTI | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO(Aquacultura: produção, perfil da espécie; pescarias: produção; publication : search) | GenBank(genoma, nucleotídeo) | GOBASE | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | iSpecies | Bases de dados nacionais | Aquários públicos | PubMed | Identificação RFE | Scirus | Sea Around Us | SeaLifeBase | Árvore da vida | uBio | uBio RSS | Wikipedia(Ir para, procura) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Registro zoológico | Fishtrace

Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805)
 PD50 = 1.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Nível Trófico (Ref. 69278)
 2.4   ±0.20 se; Based on food items.

Resiliência (Ref. 69278)
 Baixo, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 4,5 - 14 anos (tm=4-8; tmax=15; Fec=200,000)

Vulnerabilidade (Ref. 59153)
 Very high vulnerability (76 of 100)
Categoria de preço (Ref. 80766)
 Unknown