Food items reported for Etmopterus spinax
n = 23
Food I Food II Food III Food name Country Predator Stage
nekton cephalopods squids/cuttlefish Histioteuthis bonnellii Italy juv./adults
nekton cephalopods squids/cuttlefish Histioteuthis reversa Italy juv./adults
nekton cephalopods squids/cuttlefish Loligo spp. Italy juv./adults
nekton cephalopods squids/cuttlefish Heteroteuthis dispar Italy juv./adults
nekton cephalopods squids/cuttlefish Rossia macrosoma Italy juv./adults
nekton cephalopods squids/cuttlefish Semirossia spp. Italy juv./adults
nekton cephalopods squids/cuttlefish Sepietta oweniana Spain juv./adults
nekton cephalopods squids/cuttlefish Sepiola spp. Italy juv./adults
nekton cephalopods squids/cuttlefish unidentified (not available) juv./adults
nekton finfish bony fish Engraulis encrasicolus Spain juv./adults
nekton finfish bony fish Gadiculus argenteus argenteus Spain juv./adults
nekton finfish bony fish Lampanyctus crocodilus Italy juv./adults
nekton finfish bony fish Notoscopelus elongatus Spain juv./adults
nekton finfish bony fish Arctozenus risso Spain juv./adults
nekton finfish bony fish unidentified small fish (not available) juv./adults
zoobenthos benth. crust. n.a./other benth. crustaceans unidentified France juv./adults
zoobenthos benth. crust. n.a./other benth. crustaceans unidentified (not available) juv./adults
zoobenthos benth. crust. shrimps/prawns Pasiphaea multidentata Italy juv./adults
zoobenthos benth. crust. shrimps/prawns Pasiphaea sivado Italy juv./adults
zoobenthos benth. crust. shrimps/prawns Parapenaeus longirostris Italy juv./adults
zoobenthos mollusks n.a./other cephalopods unidentified Spain juv./adults
zooplankton jellyfish/hydroids jellyfish/hydroids unidentified medusa (not available) adults
zooplankton plank. crust. euphausiids Meganyctiphanes norvegica Italy juv./adults
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