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Actinopterygii (strålfeniga fiskar) > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Soleidae (Soles)
Etymology: Microchirus: Greek, mikros = small + Greek, cheir = hand (Ref. 45335).

Miljö / Klimat / Range Ekologi

; marina bottenlevande; djupintervall 20 - 400 m (Ref. 35388). Subtropical, preferred 21°C (Ref. 107945); 60°N - 15°N, 18°W - 36°E

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Northeast Atlantic: British Isles south to Senegal (baie du Lévrier) and the Mediterranean.

Length at first maturity / Size / Vikt / Age

Maturity: L_m ?, range 14 - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm SL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 35388); common length : 14.0 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 3397); rapporterad maxålder: 14 år (Ref. 32766)

Short description Morfologi | Morfometri

Taggstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt): 0; Mjukstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt): 0. Upper eye less than its own diameter from dorsal profile of head. Anterior nostril on blind side not enlarged, its distance from front margin of head about twice in its distance from cleft of mouth. Anterior nostril on eyed side with backward-pointing tube reaching to front border of lower eye. Pectoral fin on eyed-side small, on blind side reduced.

Inhabits mud or sand bottoms. Feeds on a wide range of small bottom-living organisms, mainly crustaceans (amphipods, shrimps), also polychaete worms and bivalve mollusks (Ref. 4710). Utilized as a food fish.

Life cycle and mating behavior Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Ägg | Fecundity | Larver

Main reference Upload your references | referenser | Koordinator | Medarbetare

Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)

Least Concern (LC)

CITES (Ref. 94142)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

Fiskeri: kommersiell

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Ytterligare information

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Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805): PD₅₀ = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00689 - 0.01100), b=3.02 (2.95 - 3.09), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).

Trofisk nivå (Ref. 69278): 3.3 ±0.45 se; Based on food items.

Resiliens (Ref. 69278): Mellan, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 1,4-4,4 år (K=0.37; tm=3; tmax=14).

Prior r = 0.62, 2 SD range = 0.41 - 0.94, log(r) = -0.48, SD log(r) = 0.2, Based on: 1 K, 1 tgen, 1 tmax, records

Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100) .

Price category (Ref. 80766): Very high.

Microchirus variegatus (Donovan, 1808)