Actinopterygii (Straalvinnigen) >
Gadiformes (Cods) >
Phycidae (Phycid hakes)
Etymology: Urophycis: Greek, oura = tail + Greek, phyke, pykis, -idos = the female of a fish that lives among algae (Greek = phykon), related with the gudgeon (Ref. 45335).
Omgeving / Klimaat / Range
Ecologie
; marien demersaal; oceanodroom (Ref. 51243); diepteverspreiding 100 - 1000 m (Ref. 5951), usually 100 - 247 m (Ref. 1371). Temperate, preferred 5°C (Ref. 107945); 66°N - 27°N, 81°W - 13°W
Western Atlantic: Labrador and the Grand Banks of Newfoundland to the coast of North Carolina. Straying to Iceland in the east and Florida in the south.
Length at first maturity / Size / Gewicht / Leeftijd
Maturity: Lm 46.0, range 48 - ? cm
Max length : 133 cm TL mannelijk/geslacht niet bekend; (Ref. 40637); 135.0 cm TL (female); common length : 70.0 cm TL mannelijk/geslacht niet bekend; (Ref. 1371); Maximaal gepubliceerd gewicht: 21.0 kg (Ref. 4699); Maximaal vermelde leeftijd: 23 jaren (Ref. 796)
Dorsale stekels (totaal): 0; Anale stekels 0. Upper limb or first gill arch with 2 (rarely 3) rakers. First dorsal in with an elongated ray. Body color variable, dorsally various dark shades, paler laterally, sometimes bronze, belly pale dirty to yellow white; pelvic fin pale. A dusky blotch present on the opercle.
Found on soft, muddy bottoms of the continental shelf and upper slope. It is mostly found at 180 m. Mature fish migrate inshore in the northern Gulf of Maine in summer, disperse in autumn, and move into deepest areas in winter. Feed on small crustaceans, squids and small fish. Utilized fresh, smoked or frozen; eaten steamed, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988). Exported to Europe (Ref. 9988).
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 115185)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
Gevaarlijk voor mensen
Harmless
Gebruik door de mens
Visserij: van groot commercieel belang; vis voor de hengelsport: ja
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