Actinopterygii (strålfeniga fiskar) >
Perciformes (Perch-likes) >
Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) > Scombrinae
Etymology: Sarda: Latin and Greek, sarda = sardine; name related to the island of Sardinia (Ref. 45335).
Miljö / Klimat / Range
Ekologi
; marina; havsvandrande (Ref. 51243). Subtropical, preferred ?; 23°S - 48°S, 141°E - 180°E (Ref. 168)
Southwest Pacific: southeastern Australia, Norfolk Island and New Zealand.
Size / Vikt / Age
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 180 cm FL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 40637); common length : 45.0 cm FL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 168); publicerad maxvikt: 9.4 kg (Ref. 168)
Taggstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt): 17 - 19; Mjukstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt): 13-18; Taggstrålar i analfenan 0; Mjukstrålar i analfenan: 14 - 17; Ryggkotor: 45 - 46. Mouth moderately large. Interpelvic process small and bifid. Swim bladder absent. Laminae of olfactory rosette 21 to 39. Spleen large and prominent in lateral view. Liver with elongate left and right lobes and a short middle lobe. Body completely covered with very small scales posterior to the corselet. Dorsal stripe closer to being horizontal than in other species of Sarda and extending up to the belly in some specimens.
Schooling by size and maturing from January through April. Flesh is light-colored of delicate flavor and good canning quality.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Ägg | Fecundity | Larver
Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fiskeri: mindre kommeriell; sportfisk: ja; bete: usually
Ytterligare information
PopulärnamnsynonymerMetabolikPredatorerEkotoxikologiReproduktionKönsmognadLekFecundityÄggEgg development
referenserVattenbrukVattenbruksprofilAvelslinjerGenetikAllelfrekvenserÄrftlighetSjukdomarBehandlingMass conversion
MedarbetareBilderStamps, CoinsLjudCiguateraHastighetSimsättGälytaOtolithsHjärnstorlekSyn
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Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Trofisk nivå (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; Based on food items.
Resiliens (Ref.
69278): Låg, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 4,5-14 år (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100) .
