Family Sternoptychidae - Marine hatchetfishes
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 10 | Species : 73 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. Branchiostegal rays 10, except Sternoptyx with 6; 3 on epihyal. Branchiostegal photophores 3-7 (mode 6). Branchiostegal pseudobranch present. Suggested new common name for this family from Ref. 58418. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, sternon = chest, breast + Greek, ptyx, -ychos = fold, crease ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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sluggish |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Stomiatii | Stomiatiformes | Sternoptychidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Sternoptychinae | ||||
Sternoptyx diaphana Hermann, 1781 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Sternopteryx diaphana Hermann, 1781 | synonym | senior | original | |
Sternoptyx obscura Garman, 1899 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Sternopteryx obscura Garman, 1899 | synonym | senior | original | |
Sternoptyx pseudobscura Baird, 1971 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Sternopteryx pseudobscura Baird, 1971 | synonym | senior | original | |
Sternoptyx diaphana (non Hermann, 1781) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Sternoptyx pseudodiaphana Borodulina, 1977 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Sternoptyx diaphana (non Hermann, 1781) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Argyropelecus hemigymnus Cocco, 1829 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Argyripnus hemigymnus (Cocco, 1829) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Argyropelachus hemigymnus Cocco, 1829 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Argyropelecus hemigymmus Cocco, 1829 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Argyropelecus hemigymnos Cocco, 1829 | synonym | senior | original | |
Argyropelecus durvillei Valenciennes, 1849 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Argyropelecus d'Urvillei Valenciennes, 1849 | synonym | junior | original | |
Argyropelecus intermedius Clarke, 1878 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Argyropelecus heathi Gilbert, 1905 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Argyropelecus olfersii (Cuvier, 1829) | accepted | senior | new | |
Sternoptyx olfersii Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pleurothyris olfersii (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Argyropelachus olfersi (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Argyropelecus olfersi (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new | |
Argyropelecus lynchus (non Garman, 1899) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Argyropelecus aculeatus Valenciennes, 1850 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Argyropelachus aculeatus Valenciennes, 1850 | synonym | senior | original | |
Sternoptychides amabilis Ogilby, 1888 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Argyropelecus amabilis (Ogilby, 1888) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Argyropelachus amabilis (Ogilby, 1888) | synonym | junior | new | |
Argyropelecus caninus Garman, 1899 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Argyropelecus micracanthus Parr, 1937 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Argyropelecus antrorsospinus Schultz, 1937 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Argyropelecus acanthurus (non Cocco, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Argyropelecus affinis Garman, 1899 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Argyropelachus affinis Garman, 1899 | synonym | senior | original | |
Argyropelecus pacificus Schultz, 1961 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Argyropelecus lychnus Garman, 1899 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Argyripnus lychnus (Garman, 1899) | synonym | senior | new | |
Argyropelecus lychnus lychnus Garman, 1899 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
! Argyropelecus lynchus Garman, 1899 | synonym | senior | original | |
Argyropelecus sladeni Regan, 1908 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Argyripnus sladeni (Regan, 1908) | synonym | senior | new | |
Argyropelecus lynchus hawaiensis Schultz, 1961 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Argyropelecus hawaiensis Schultz, 1961 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Argyropelecus olfersi (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Argyropelecus olfersii (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Argyropelecus lychnus (non Garman, 1899) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Argyropelecus lychnus lychnus (non Garman, 1899) | misapplied | misapplied | change in rank | |
Argyropelecus gigas Norman, 1930 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus spinosus Günther, 1887 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus spinosus spinosus Günther, 1887 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
! Polyipnus spinosis Günther, 1887 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Polypnus spinosus Günther, 1887 | synonym | senior | original | |
Polyipnus laternatus Garman, 1899 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Polyipnus lateratus Garman, 1899 | synonym | senior | original | |
Polyipnus spinosus (non Günther, 1887) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Polyipnus stereope Jordan & Starks, 1904 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus spinosus stereope Jordan & Starks, 1904 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
! Polyipnus sterope Jordan & Starks, 1904 | synonym | senior | original | |
Polyipnus spinosus (non Günther, 1887) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Polyipnus nuttingi Gilbert, 1905 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus tridentifer McCulloch, 1914 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Polyipnus trigentifer McCulloch, 1914 | synonym | senior | original | |
Polyipnus spinosus (non Günther, 1887) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Polyipnus fraseri Fowler, 1934 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus spinosis (non Günther, 1887) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Polyipnus tridentifer (non McCulloch, 1914) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Polyipnus asteroides Schultz, 1938 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus laternatus (non Garman, 1899) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Polyipnus triphanos Schultz, 1938 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus unispinus Schultz, 1938 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Polyipnus indicus Schultz, 1961 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus nuttingi (non Gilbert, 1905) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Polyipnus matsubarai Schultz, 1961 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus japonicus Schultz, 1961 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus asteroides (non Schultz, 1938) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Polyipnus polli Schultz, 1961 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus spinosus (non Günther, 1887) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Polyipnus laternatus (non Garman, 1899) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Polyipnus meteori Kotthaus, 1967 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus aquavitus Baird, 1971 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus kiwiensis Baird, 1971 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus oluolus Baird, 1971 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus omphus Baird, 1971 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus laternatus (non Garman, 1899) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Polyipnus ruggeri Baird, 1971 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus elongatus Borodulina, 1979 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus parini Borodulina, 1979 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus spinifer Borodulina, 1979 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus spinosus (non Günther, 1887) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Polyipnus tridentifer (non McCulloch, 1914) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Polyipnus inermis Borodulina, 1981 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus paxtoni Harold, 1989 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus danae Harold, 1990 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus surugaensis Aizawa, 1990 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus asper Harold, 1994 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus bruuni Harold, 1994 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus clarus Harold, 1994 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus latirastrus Last & Harold, 1994 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus ovatus Harold, 1994 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus soelae Harold, 1994 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polyipnus limatulus Harold & Wessel, 1998 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Maurolicinae | ||||
Maurolicus amethystinopunctatus Cocco, 1838 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Maurolicus muelleri (Gmelin, 1789) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scopelus humboldtii Yarrel, 1836 | synonym | junior | original | |
Salmo muelleri Gmelin, 1789 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Maurolicus mülleri (Gmelin, 1789) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Mauroluccius mulleri (Gmelin, 1789) | synonym | senior | new | |
Argentina pennanti Walbaum, 1792 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Maurolicus pennanti (Walbaum, 1792) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scopelus borealis Nilsson, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scopelus maurolici Valenciennes, 1850 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Maurolicus amethystinopunctatus (non Cocco, 1838) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Maurolicus japonicus (non Ishikawa, 1915) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Maurolicus mucronatus Klunzinger, 1871 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Maurolicus australis Hector, 1875 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Triarcus australis (Hector, 1875) | synonym | senior | new | |
Maurolicus parvipinnis Vaillant, 1888 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Maurolicus japonicus Ishikawa, 1915 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Maurolicus breviculus Parin & Kobyliansky, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Maurolicus imperatorius Parin & Kobyliansky, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Maurolicus inventionis Parin & Kobyliansky, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Maurolicus javanicus Parin & Kobyliansky, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Maurolicus kornilovorum Parin & Kobyliansky, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Maurolicus rudjakovi Parin & Kobyliansky, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Maurolicus stehmanni Parin & Kobyliansky, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Maurolicus walvisensis Parin & Kobyliansky, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Maurolicus weitzmani Parin & Kobyliansky, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Valenciennellus tripunctulatus (Esmark, 1871) | accepted | senior | new | |
Maurolicus tripunctulatus Esmark, 1871 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Valencienellus tripunctulatus (Esmark, 1871) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Valenciennellus tripunctatus Esmark, 1871 | synonym | senior | original | |
Valenciennellus stellatus Garman, 1899 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Valenciennellus carlsbergi Bruun, 1931 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Argyripnus ephippiatus Gilbert & Cramer, 1897 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Argyripnus iridescens McCulloch, 1926 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Argyripnus atlanticus Maul, 1952 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Argyripnus brocki Struhsaker, 1973 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Argyripnus electronus Parin, 1992 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Argyripnus pharos Harold & Lancaster, 2003 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Argyripnus hulleyi Quéro, Spitz & Vayne, 2009 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Danaphos oculatus (Garman, 1899) | accepted | senior | new | |
Maurolicus oculatus Garman, 1899 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Thorophos euryops Bruun, 1931 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Thorophos nexilis (Myers, 1932) | accepted | senior | new | |
Neophos nexilis Myers, 1932 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Sonoda megalophthalma Grey, 1959 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Sonoda paucilampa Grey, 1960 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Araiophos eastropas Ahlstrom & Moser, 1969 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |