Family Argentinidae - Argentines or herring smelts
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 2 | Species : 27 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific. Eyes not tubular. Adipose fin over anal fin base. With postcleithra and mesocoracoid. Origin of dorsal fin in front of pelvics. Pectoral fin base on ventrolateral surface. Fin rays: dorsal 10-14, anal 10-17, pectoral 11-25, pelvic 10-15. Brachiostegal 4-6 rays. Vertebrae 43-70 (many with 46-55). |
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Etymology |
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Latin, argentum = silver ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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normal |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Protacanthopterygii | Argentiniformes | Argentinidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Argentina sphyraena Linnaeus, 1758 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Argentina silus junior Risberg, 1835 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Osmerus hebridicus Yarrell, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Argentina hebridica (Yarrell, 1839) | synonym | junior | new | |
Goniosoma argentinum Costa, 1844 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Argentina cuvieri Valenciennes, 1848 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Argentina yarrelli Valenciennes, 1848 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Argentina silus (Ascanius, 1775) | accepted | senior | new | |
Salmo silus Ascanius, 1775 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Argentina elongata Hutton, 1879 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Argentina sialis Gilbert, 1890 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Argentina striata Goode & Bean, 1896 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Argentina kagoshimae Jordan & Snyder, 1902 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Argentina australiae Cohen, 1958 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Argentina elongata australiae Cohen, 1958 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Argentina elongata (non Hutton, 1879) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Argentina euchus Cohen, 1961 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Argentina sphyraena (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Argentina aliceae Cohen & Atsaides, 1969 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Argentina brucei Cohen & Atsaides, 1969 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Argentina georgei Cohen & Atsaides, 1969 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Argentina stewarti Cohen & Atsaides, 1969 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Argentina brasiliensis Kobyliansky, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Glossanodon leioglossus (Valenciennes, 1848) | accepted | senior | new | |
Argentina leioglossa Valenciennes, 1848 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Glossanodon leiglossus (Valenciennes, 1848) | synonym | senior | new | |
Argentina silus (non Ascanius, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Glossanodon semifasciatus (Kishinouye, 1904) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Glossanodon semifasciata (Kishinouye, 1904) | synonym | senior | new | |
Argentina semifasciata Kishinouye, 1904 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Glossanodon lineatus (Matsubara, 1943) | accepted | senior | new | |
Leuroglossus lineatus Matsubara, 1943 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Glossanodon polli Cohen, 1958 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Argentina sphyraena (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Glossanodon pygmaeus Cohen, 1958 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Glossanodon mildredae Cohen & Atsaides, 1969 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Glossanodon struhsakeri Cohen, 1970 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Glossanodon danieli Parin & Shcherbachev, 1982 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Glossanodon nazca Parin & Shcherbachev, 1982 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Glossanodon australis Kobyliansky, 1998 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Glossanodon elongatus Kobyliansky, 1998 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Glossanodon melanomanus Kobyliansky, 1998 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Glossanodon pseudolineatus Kobyliansky, 1998 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Glossanodon kotakamaru Endo & Nashida, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |