Family Aphyonidae - Blind cusk eels
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 6 | Species : 23 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. Scaleless. No swim bladder. Dorsal fin continuous with anal fins. Dorsal fin origin posterior, well behind the pectoral fin. Eyes rudimentary. Opercular spine weak, if present. Sensory pores on head absent. No pyloric caeca. Pelvic fin jugular with a single ray; lacking in a few. Bilobed ovaries. Total vertebrae 68-86: precaudal 26-48. Neotenic in some features. Mostly found beyond 700 m depth. Suggested new common name for this family from Ref. 58418. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, derived from aphyo, aphye = sardine, anchovy, in the sense of whitish, with the colour of sardine ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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bearers |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Ophidiimorpharia | Ophidiiformes | Bythitoidei | Aphyonidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Aphyonus gelatinosus Günther, 1878 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aphyonus mollis Goode & Bean, 1886 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Aphyonus brevidorsalis Nielsen, 1969 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aphyonus bolini Nielsen, 1974 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aphyonus rassi Nielsen, 1975 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Barathronus bicolor Goode & Bean, 1886 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Barathronus parfaiti (Vaillant, 1888) | accepted | senior | new | |
Alexeterion parfaiti Vaillant, 1888 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Barathronus affinis Brauer, 1906 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Barathronus diaphanus Brauer, 1906 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Barathronus diaphanous Brauer, 1906 | synonym | senior | original | |
Barathronus bruuni Nielsen, 1969 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Barathronus pacificus Nielsen & Eagle, 1974 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Barathronus maculatus Shcherbachev, 1976 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Barathronus multidens Nielsen, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Barathronus unicolor Nielsen, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Barathronus solomonensis Nielsen & Møller, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Sciadonus pedicellaris Garman, 1899 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Sciadonus kullenbergi Nybelin, 1957 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Sciadonus cryptophthalmus (Zugmayer, 1911) | accepted | senior | new | |
Leucochlamys cryptophthalmus Zugmayer, 1911 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Sciadonus jonassoni (Nybelin, 1957) | accepted | senior | new | |
Leucochlamys jonassoni Nybelin, 1957 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Sciadonus galatheae (Nielsen, 1969) | accepted | senior | new | |
Leucochlamys galatheae Nielsen, 1969 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Meteoria erythrops Nielsen, 1969 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Nybelinella erikssoni (Nybelin, 1957) | accepted | senior | new | |
Barathronus erikssoni Nybelin, 1957 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Nybelinella brevidorsalis Shcherbachev, 1976 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parasciadonus brevibrachium Nielsen, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parasciadonus pauciradiatus Nielsen, 1997 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |