Family Megalopidae - Tarpons
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 1 | Species : 2 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : Yes |
Brackish : Yes |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Chiefly marine; entering fresh water. Distribution: tropical and subtropical waters. Fusiform, compressed body. Mouth terminal, oblique or superior, lower jaw prominent, gular plate ventral between two branches of lower jaw. Pseudo- branchiae absent. Branchiostegal rays: 23-27. Single dorsal fin without spines; dorsal fin rays: 13-21; filamentous last dorsal ray. Pectorals very low. Anal fin rays: 22-29. Pelvic fin rays: 10-11. Conus arteriosus present. Branched tubes radiating over lateral line scales. Swim bladder lying against skull. About 2.2 m maximum length. Larval stage leptocephalic translucid. Large silvery fishes. Can tolerate oxygen-poor water by inhaling air into lung-like swim bladder. Popular sportfishes. |
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Etymology |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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active |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Elopocephalai | Elopocephala | Elopomorpha | Elopiformes | Megalopidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Megalops cyprinoides (Broussonet, 1782) | accepted | senior | new | |
Clupea cyprinoides Broussonet, 1782 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Elops cyprinoides (Broussonet, 1782) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Magalops cyprinoides (Broussonet, 1782) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Megalops cyoprinoides (Broussonet, 1782) | synonym | senior | new | |
Clupea thrissoides Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Megalops filamentosus Lacepède, 1803 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Clupea gigantea Shaw, 1804 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Megalops giganteus (Shaw, 1804) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cyprinodon cundinga Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Elops cundinga (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | junior | new | |
Megalops cundinga (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | junior | new | |
Megalops setipinnis Richardson, 1843 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Megalops curtifilis Richardson, 1846 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Megalops indicus Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Megalops macrophthalmus Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Megalops kundinga Bleeker, 1866 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Megalops macropterus Bleeker, 1866 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Megalops oligolepis Bleeker, 1866 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Brisbania staigeri Castelnau, 1878 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Megalops atlanticus Valenciennes, 1847 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Tarpon atlanticus (Valenciennes, 1847) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Megalops atlantica Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | senior | original | |
Megalops elongatus Girard, 1859 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Clupea cyprinoides (non Broussonet, 1782) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Megalops cyprinoides (non Broussonet, 1782) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Clupea thrissoides (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Megalops thrissoides (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Clupea gigantea (non Shaw, 1804) | misapplied | misapplied | original |