Family Triacanthodidae - Spikefishes
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 11 | Species : 23 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: western Atlantic and Indo-Pacific. Tropical and subtropical. Deepwater benthic. Rounded to truncate caudal fin. Rays in dorsal fin 12-18. Anal fin with 11-16 rays. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, tres, tria = three + Greek, akantha = thorn ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Percomorpharia | Tetraodontiformes | Triacanthodoidei | Triacanthodidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Triacanthodes anomalus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) | accepted | senior | new | |
Triacanthus anomalus Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Triacanthodes ethiops Alcock, 1894 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Triacanthoides athiops Alcock, 1894 | synonym | senior | original | |
Paratriacanthodes myersi Fraser-Brunner, 1941 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Triacanthodes anomalus japonicus Kamohara, 1943 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Triacanthodes indicus Matsuura, 1982 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Triacanthodes intermedius Matsuura & Fourmanoir, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hollardia hollardi Poey, 1861 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Hollardia hollardia Poey, 1861 | synonym | senior | original | |
Hollardia meadi Tyler, 1966 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hollardia goslinei Tyler, 1968 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Halimochirurgus centriscoides Alcock, 1899 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Halimochirugus centriscoides Alcock, 1899 | synonym | senior | original | |
Halimochirurgus alcocki Weber, 1913 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Halimochirurgus triacanthus Fowler, 1934 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Halimochirurgus macraulos Fowler, 1934 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Tydemania navigatoris Weber, 1913 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathyphylax bombifrons Myers, 1934 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathyphylax omen Tyler, 1966 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathyphylax pruvosti Santini, 2006 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Johnsonina eriomma Myers, 1934 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Johnsonina erioma Myers, 1934 | synonym | senior | original | |
Macrorhamphosodes platycheilus Fowler, 1934 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Solenostomus tuticoriensis Venkataramanujam, Venkataramani & Devaraj, 1993 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Macrorhamphosodes uradoi (Kamohara, 1933) | accepted | senior | new | |
Halimochirus uradoi Kamohara, 1933 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Paratriacanthodes retrospinis Fowler, 1934 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Paratriacanthodes retrospinus Fowler, 1934 | synonym | senior | original | |
Paratriacanthodes herrei Myers, 1934 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paratriacanthodes abei Tyler, 1997 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parahollardia lineata (Longley, 1935) | accepted | senior | new | |
Triacanthodes lineatus Longley, 1935 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Triacanthodes zebra Nichols & Firth, 1936 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Triacanthus zebra (Nichols & Firth, 1936) | synonym | junior | new | |
Parahollardia schmidti Woods, 1959 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Atrophacanthus japonicus (Kamohara, 1941) | accepted | senior | new | |
Tydemania japonica Kamohara, 1941 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Atrophacanthus danae Fraser-Brunner, 1950 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Mephisto fraserbrunneri Tyler, 1966 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Mephisto faserbrunneri Tyler, 1966 | synonym | senior | original |