Family Catostomidae - Suckers
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 13 | Species : 79 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : Yes |
Brackish : Yes |
Marine : No |
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Division |
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Primary freshwater |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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lower
Tertiary
lower
Eocene |
Ref.. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark |
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Distribution: China, northeast Siberia, North America. Pharyngeal teeth a single row with at least 16 teeth. Lips usually thick and fleshy with plicae or papillae. Premaxilla and maxilla usually bordering upper jaw. Exhibits tetraploidy. About 1 m maximum length, usually below 60 cm. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, kata = down + Greek, stoma = mouth ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Otomorpha | Ostariophysi | Otophysa | Cypriniphysae | Cypriniformes | Catostomidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Catostominae | ||||
Catostomus catostomus (Forster, 1773) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cyprinus catostomus Forster, 1773 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Catostomus catostomus catostomus (Forster, 1773) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Cyprinus castostomus Forster, 1773 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cyprinus rostratus Tilesius, 1813 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Catostomus catostomus rostratus (Tilesius, 1813) | synonym | junior | new | |
Catostomus longirostrum Lesueur, 1817 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Catostomus longirostris Lesueur, 1817 | synonym | junior | original | |
Catostomus hudsonius Lesueur, 1817 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cyprinus hudsonius (Lesueur, 1817) | synonym | junior | new | |
Catostomus communis Lesueur, 1817 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Catostomus forsterianus Richardson, 1823 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Catostomus aurora Agassiz, 1850 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Catostomus griseus Girard, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Catostomus nanomyzon Mather, 1886 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Catostomus catostomus lacustris Bajkov, 1927 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Catostomus commersonii (Lacepède, 1803) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cyprinus commersonnii Lacepède, 1803 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Catostomus commersonii commersonii (Lacepède, 1803) | synonym | senior | new | |
Catostomus commersonnii (Lacepède, 1803) | synonym | senior | new | |
Catostomus commersonnii commersonnii (Lacepède, 1803) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Catostomus commersoni (Lacepède, 1803) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cyprinus teres Mitchill, 1814 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Catostomus teres (Mitchill, 1814) | synonym | junior | new | |
Catostomus bostoniensis Lesueur, 1817 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Catostomus communis Lesueur, 1817 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Catostomus richardsoni Harper & Nichols, 1919 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cyprinus hudsonius (non Lesueur, 1817) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
! Catastomus hudsonius (non Lesueur, 1817) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Catostomus utawana (non Mather, 1886) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Catostomus latipinnis Baird & Girard, 1853 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Catostomus latippinus Baird & Girard, 1853 | synonym | senior | original | |
Catostomus clarkii Baird & Girard, 1854 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pantosteus clarkii (Baird & Girard, 1854) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Catostomus clarki Baird & Girard, 1854 | synonym | senior | original | |
Notolepidomyzon utahensis Tanner, 1932 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Catostomus clarkii utahensis (Tanner, 1932) | synonym | junior | new | |
Pantosteus delphinus utahensis (Tanner, 1932) | synonym | junior | new | |
Notolepidomyzon intermedius Tanner, 1942 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Catostomus clarki intermedius (Tanner, 1942) | synonym | junior | new | |
Catostomus insignis Baird & Girard, 1854 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Catostomus occidentalis Ayres, 1854 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Catostomus occidentalis occidentalis Ayres, 1854 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Catostomus occidentalis Agassiz, 1855 | ambiguous | homonym | original | 2 |
Catostomus occidentalis lacusanserinus Fowler, 1913 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Catostomus plebeius Baird & Girard, 1854 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Catostomus bernardini Girard, 1856 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Catostomus macrocheilus Girard, 1856 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Catostomus discobolus Cope, 1871 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Catostomus discobolus discobolus Cope, 1871 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Pantosteus discobolus (Cope, 1871) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Minomus yarrowii Cope, 1874 | synonym | junior | original | 5 |
Catostomus discobolus jarrovii (Cope, 1874) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Catostomus dicobolus yarrowi (Cope, 1874) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Catostomus discobolus yarrowi (Cope, 1874) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Minomus jarrovii Cope, 1874 | synonym | junior | original | |
Catostomus platyrhynchus (Cope, 1874) | accepted | senior | new | |
Minomus platyrhynchus Cope, 1874 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pantosteus platyrhynchus (Cope, 1874) | synonym | senior | new | |
Minomus delphinus Cope, 1871 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Pantosteus delphinus (Cope, 1871) | synonym | junior | new | |
Pantosteus jordani Evermann, 1895 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pantosteus columbianus (non Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1893) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Catostomus tahoensis Gill & Jordan, 1878 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Catostomus ardens Jordan & Gilbert, 1881 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Catostomus nebuliferus Garman, 1881 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Catostomus utawana Mather, 1886 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Catostomus columbianus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1893) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pantosteus columbianus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1893 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Catostomus catostomus columbianus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1893) | synonym | senior | new | |
Catostomus syncheilus Hubbs & Schultz, 1932 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pantosteus jordani (non Evermann, 1895) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Catostomus rimiculus Gilbert & Snyder, 1898 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Catostomus snyderi Gilbert, 1898 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Catostomus tsiltcoosensis Evermann & Meek, 1898 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Catostomus conchos Meek, 1902 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Catostomus microps Rutter, 1908 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Catostomus santaanae (Snyder, 1908) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pantosteus santaanae Snyder, 1908 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Catostomus warnerensis Snyder, 1908 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Catostomus wigginsi Herre & Brock, 1936 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Catostomus fumeiventris Miller, 1973 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Catostomus cahita Siebert & Minckley, 1986 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Catostomus leopoldi Siebert & Minckley, 1986 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Catostomus bondi Smith, Stewart & Carpenter, 2013 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hypentelium nigricans (Lesueur, 1817) | accepted | senior | new | |
Catostomus nigricans Lesueur, 1817 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Hypentelium nigrecans (Lesueur, 1817) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hypentelium etowanum (Jordan, 1877) | accepted | senior | new | |
Catostomus nigricans etowanus Jordan, 1877 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hypentelium roanokense Raney & Lachner, 1947 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Moxostoma anisurum (Rafinesque, 1820) | accepted | senior | new | |
Catostomus anisurus Rafinesque, 1820 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Moxostoma duquesnii (Lesueur, 1817) | accepted | senior | new | |
Catostomus duquesnii Lesueur, 1817 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Placopharynx duquesnii (Lesueur, 1817) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Moxostoma duquesnei (Lesueur, 1817) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Moxotoma duquesneri (Lesueur, 1817) | synonym | senior | new | |
Moxostoma macrolepidotum (Lesueur, 1817) | accepted | senior | new | |
Catostomus macrolepidotus Lesueur, 1817 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Moxostoma macrolepidotum macrolepidotum (Lesueur, 1817) | synonym | senior | new | |
Moxostoma moxostoma macrolepidotum (Lesueur, 1817) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Moxotoma macrolepidotum (Lesueur, 1817) | synonym | senior | new | |
Moxostoma aureolum (Trautman & Martin, 1951) | synonym | junior | new | |
Moxostoma erythrurum (Rafinesque, 1818) | accepted | senior | new | |
Catostomus erythrurus Rafinesque, 1818 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Catostomus erythurus Rafinesque, 1818 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Moxotoma erythrurum (Rafinesque, 1818) | synonym | senior | new | |
Moxostoma congestum (Baird & Girard, 1854) | accepted | senior | new | |
Catostomus congestus Baird & Girard, 1854 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Scartomyzon congestus (Baird & Girard, 1854) | synonym | senior | new | |
Moxostoma albidum (Girard, 1856) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ptychostomus albidus Girard, 1856 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Moxostoma cervinum (Cope, 1868) | accepted | senior | new | |
Teretulus cervinus Cope, 1868 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Scartomyzon cervinus (Cope, 1868) | synonym | senior | new | |
Moxostoma breviceps (Cope, 1870) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ptychostomus breviceps Cope, 1870 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Moxostoma carinatum (Cope, 1870) | accepted | senior | new | |
Placopharynx carinatus Cope, 1870 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Moxostoma collapsum (Cope, 1870) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ptychostomus collapsus Cope, 1870 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Moxostoma pappillosum (Cope, 1870) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ptychostomus pappillosus Cope, 1870 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Moxostoma robustum (Cope, 1870) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ptychostomus robustus Cope, 1870 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Moxostoma lacerum (Jordan & Brayton, 1877) | accepted | senior | new | |
Lagochila lacera Jordan & Brayton, 1877 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Moxostoma poecilurum Jordan, 1877 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Myxostoma poecilura Jordan, 1877 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Moxostoma austrinum Bean, 1880 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Myxostoma austrinum Bean, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Scartomyzon austrinus (Bean, 1880) | synonym | senior | new | |
Moxostoma valenciennesi Jordan, 1885 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Moxostoma rubreques Hubbs, 1930 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Moxostoma rupiscartes Jordan & Jenkins, 1889 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Scartomyzon rupiscartes (Jordan & Jenkins, 1889) | synonym | senior | new | |
Moxostoma mascotae Regan, 1907 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Moxostoma pisolabrum Trautman & Martin, 1951 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Moxostoma aureolum pisolabrum Trautman & Martin, 1951 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Moxostoma hubbsi Legendre, 1952 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Moxostoma ariommum Robins & Raney, 1956 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Scartomyzon ariommus (Robins & Raney, 1956) | synonym | senior | new | |
Moxostoma lachneri Robins & Raney, 1956 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Scartomyzon lachneri (Robins & Raney, 1956) | synonym | senior | new | |
Erimyzon oblongus (Mitchill, 1814) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cyprinus oblongus Mitchill, 1814 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepède, 1803) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cyprinus sucetta Lacepède, 1803 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Erimyzon sucetta kennerlii (Girard, 1856) | synonym | junior | new | |
Erimyzon tenuis (Agassiz, 1855) | accepted | senior | new | |
Moxostoma tenue Agassiz, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Erimyzon claviformis (Girard, 1856) | accepted | senior | new | |
Moxostoma claviformis Girard, 1856 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Chasmistes fecundus (Cope & Yarrow, 1875) | accepted | senior | new | |
Catostomus fecundus Cope & Yarrow, 1875 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Chasmistes liorus Jordan, 1878 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chasmistes liorus liorus Jordan, 1878 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Chasmistes liorus mictus Miller & Smith, 1981 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Chasmistes brevirostris Cope, 1879 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chasmistes cujus Cope, 1883 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chasmistes muriei Miller & Smith, 1981 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Minytrema melanops (Rafinesque, 1820) | accepted | senior | new | |
Catostomus melanops Rafinesque, 1820 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Xyrauchen texanus (Abbott, 1860) | accepted | senior | new | |
Catostomus texanus Abbott, 1860 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Deltistes luxatus (Cope, 1879) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chasmistes luxatus Cope, 1879 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Catostomus luxatus (Cope, 1879) | synonym | senior | new | |
Thoburnia rhothoeca (Thoburn, 1896) | accepted | senior | new | |
Catostomus rhothoecus Thoburn, 1896 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Moxostoma rhothoecum (Thoburn, 1896) | synonym | senior | new | |
Thoburnia hamiltoni Raney & Lachner, 1946 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Moxostoma hamiltoni (Raney & Lachner, 1946) | synonym | senior | new | |
Thoburnia atripinnis (Bailey, 1959) | accepted | senior | new | |
Moxostoma atripinne Bailey, 1959 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cycleptinae | ||||
Cycleptus elongatus (Lesueur, 1817) | accepted | senior | new | |
Catostomus elongatus Lesueur, 1817 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Cyclepterus elongatus (Lesueur, 1817) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cycleptus meridionalis Burr & Mayden, 1999 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cycleptus elongatus (non Lesueur, 1817) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Ictiobinae | ||||
Ictiobus bubalus (Rafinesque, 1818) | accepted | senior | new | |
Catostomus bubalus Rafinesque, 1818 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ictiobus niger (Rafinesque, 1819) | accepted | senior | new | |
Amblodon niger Rafinesque, 1819 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ictiobus cyprinellus (Valenciennes, 1844) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Sclerognathus cyprinella Valenciennes, 1844 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Ictiobus cyprinella (Valenciennes, 1844) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ictiobus meridionalis (Günther, 1868) | accepted | senior | new | |
Sclerognathus meridionalis Günther, 1868 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ictiobus labiosus (Meek, 1904) | accepted | senior | new | |
Carpiodes labiosus Meek, 1904 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Carpiodes cyprinus (Lesueur, 1817) | accepted | senior | new | |
Catostomus cyprinus Lesueur, 1817 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Carpoides cyprinus (Lesueur, 1817) | synonym | senior | new | |
Carpiodes carpio (Rafinesque, 1820) | accepted | senior | new | |
Catostomus carpio Rafinesque, 1820 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Carpiodes velifer (Rafinesque, 1820) | accepted | senior | new | |
Catostomus velifer Rafinesque, 1820 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Myxocyprininae | ||||
Myxocyprinus asiaticus (Bleeker, 1864) | accepted | senior | new | |
Carpiodes asiaticus Bleeker, 1864 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Myxocyprinus asiaticus asiaticus (Bleeker, 1864) | synonym | senior | new |